Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34885888›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2021

The Implication of Low Dose Dimethyl Sulfoxide on Mitochondrial Function and Oxidative Damage in Cultured Cardiac and Cancer Cells.

Nonhlakanipho F Sangweni, Phiwayinkosi V Dludla, Nireshni Chellan, Lawrence Mabasa, Jyoti R Sharma, Rabia Johnson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Interconnections of insulin/IGF-1 signaling and autophagy abnormalities in Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
  14. The Impact of Melphalan Conditioning and CD34American journal of hematology · 2025
    Article
  15. Genes · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nonhlakanipho F SangweniBiomedical Research and Innovation Platform (BRIP), South African Medical Research Council, Tygerberg 7505, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-8400-3967
Phiwayinkosi V DludlaBiomedical Research and Innovation Platform (BRIP), South African Medical Research Council, Tygerberg 7505, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0001-5965-3610
Nireshni ChellanBiomedical Research and Innovation Platform (BRIP), South African Medical Research Council, Tygerberg 7505, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0001-9968-0998
Lawrence MabasaBiomedical Research and Innovation Platform (BRIP), South African Medical Research Council, Tygerberg 7505, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0001-6499-3396
Jyoti R SharmaBiomedical Research and Innovation Platform (BRIP), South African Medical Research Council, Tygerberg 7505, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0003-0170-7342
Rabia JohnsonBiomedical Research and Innovation Platform (BRIP), South African Medical Research Council, Tygerberg 7505, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-6328-0789
South African Medical Research Council · ZA

Funding

National Research Foundation UID120812South African Medical Research Council Research Capacity Development
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although numerous studies have demonstrated the biological and multifaceted nature of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) across different in vitro models, the direct effect of "non-toxic" low DMSO doses on cardiac and cancer cells has not been clearly explored. In the present study, H9c2 cardiomyoblasts and MCF-7 breast cancer cells were treated with varying concentrations of DMSO (0.001-3.7%) for 6 days. Here, DMSO doses < 0.5% enhanced the cardiomyoblasts respiratory control ratio and cellular viability relative to the control cells. However, 3.7% DMSO exposure enhanced the rate of apoptosis, which was driven by mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress in the cardiomyoblasts. Additionally, in the cancer cells, DMSO (≥0.009) led to a reduction in the cell's maximal respiratory capacity and ATP-linked respiration and turnover. As a result, the reduced bioenergetics accelerated ROS production whilst increasing early and late apoptosis in these cells. Surprisingly, 0.001% DMSO exposure led to a significant increase in the cancer cells proliferative activity. The latter, therefore, suggests that the use of DMSO, as a solvent or therapeutic compound, should be applied with caution in the cancer cells. Paradoxically, in the cardiomyoblasts, the application of DMSO (≤0.5%) demonstrated no cytotoxic or overt therapeutic benefits.

Indexed as

ApoptosisCell LineCell SurvivalDimethyl SulfoxideEnergy MetabolismHumansMCF-7 CellsMitochondriaMyoblasts, CardiacOxidative StressReactive Oxygen SpeciesDimethyl SulfoxideReactive Oxygen Speciesapoptosisbioenergeticsmitochondriaoxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID34885888
PMCPMC8658933
OpenAlexW4200479475

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.