Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34885426›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Experimental and Numerical Analysis of Multiple Low-Velocity Impact Damages in a Glass Fibered Composite Structure.

Kaleeswaran Balasubramaniam, Dominika Ziaja, Michał Jurek, Piotr Fiborek, Paweł Malinowski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kaleeswaran BalasubramaniamDepartment of Mechanics of Intelligent Structures, Institute of Fluid Flow Machinery, Polish Academy of Sciences, Fiszera 14, 80-231 Gdansk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-9440-6068
Dominika ZiajaDepartment of Structural Mechanics, Rzeszow University of Technology, Al Powstańców Warszawy 12, 35-959 Rzeszow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-8016-5504
Michał JurekDepartment of Structural Mechanics, Rzeszow University of Technology, Al Powstańców Warszawy 12, 35-959 Rzeszow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-2645-7220
Piotr FiborekDepartment of Mechanics of Intelligent Structures, Institute of Fluid Flow Machinery, Polish Academy of Sciences, Fiszera 14, 80-231 Gdansk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-5030-3312
Paweł MalinowskiDepartment of Mechanics of Intelligent Structures, Institute of Fluid Flow Machinery, Polish Academy of Sciences, Fiszera 14, 80-231 Gdansk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-0478-2081

Funding

European Union Cost Action CA18203 - Optimizing Design for Inspection (ODIN)National Science Center 2016/22/E/ST8/00068National Science Center 2018/31/N/ST8/02865National Science Center 2019/03/X/ST8/01596National Science Center 2019/35/N/ST8/01086
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glass fiber-reinforced polymer structures (GFRPS) are widely used in civil and mechanical fields due to their light weight and corrosion resistance. However, these structures are prone to damage with very-low-energy impacts. The reliability of such structures is of prime importance before their installation and usage. This study aimed to identify, visualize, localize, and verify multiple barely visible impact damage (BVID) in a GFRPS using a combination of guided waves (GW)-based online structural health monitoring (SHM) and thermal strain-based nondestructive testing (NDT) approaches. Global NDT techniques like the use of a laser Doppler vibrometer (LDV) and digital image correlation (DIC) were used in the experimental analysis. The effectiveness of the experimental LDV-GW process was also checked numerically with the spectral element method (SEM). A threshold-based baseline free SHM approach to effectively localize the damages was proposed along with quick DIC verification of composite structure with thermal loading based on short-pulse heating as an excitation source. This study analyzed combined experimental- and numerical-based SHM-NDT methods in characterizing the multiple BVIDs located in a GFRPS.

Indexed as

digital image correlationglass fibered reinforced polymerguided wavesimpact damagelaser vibrometryspectral elemental method

Identifiers

PMID34885426
PMCPMC8658207

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.