Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34885136›Full record

ArticleCancers2021

Molecular Activation of the Kv11.1 Channel Reprograms EMT in Colon Cancer by Inhibiting TGFβ Signaling via Activation of Calcineurin.

Najmeh Eskandari, Vitalyi Senyuk, Jennifer Moore, Zane Kalik, Qiyue Luan, Ian Papautsky, Arfa Moshiri, Maurizio Bocchetta, Seyed Alireza Salami, Shahrbanoo Oryan and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Najmeh EskandariDivision of Hematology Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Vitalyi SenyukDivision of Hematology Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Jennifer MooreDivision of Hematology Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Zane KalikDivision of Hematology Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Qiyue LuanDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4047-9856
Ian PapautskyDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1396-9625
Arfa MoshiriGastroenterology and Liver Diseases Research Center, Research Institute for Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 19857-17413, Iran.
Maurizio BocchettaCardinal Bernardin Cancer Center, Department of Cancer Biology, Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, IL 60153, USA.
Seyed Alireza SalamiDepartment of Biotechnology, Faculty of Agricultural Science and Engineering, University of Tehran, Karaj 31587-77871, Iran.
Shahrbanoo OryanDepartment of Animal Sciences, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Kharazmi University, Tehran 15719-14911, Iran.
Saverio GentileDivision of Hematology Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
University of Illinois Chicago · USKharazmi University · IRLoyola University Chicago · USPasteur Institute of Iran · IRUniversity of Tehran · IR

Funding

United States Department of Defense US DOD CDRM W81XWH-20-1-046
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Control of ionic gradients is critical to maintain cellular homeostasis in both physiological and pathological conditions, but the role of ion channels in cancer cells has not been studied thoroughly. In this work we demonstrated that activity of the Kv11.1 potassium channel plays a vital role in controlling the migration of colon cancer cells by reversing the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) into the mesenchymal-to-epithelial transition (MET). We discovered that pharmacological stimulation of the Kv11.1 channel with the activator molecule NS1643 produces a strong inhibition of colon cancer cell motility. In agreement with the reversal of EMT, NS1643 treatment leads to a depletion of mesenchymal markers such as SNAIL1, SLUG, TWIST, ZEB, N-cadherin, and c-Myc, while the epithelial marker E-cadherin was strongly upregulated. Investigating the mechanism linking Kv11.1 activity to reversal of EMT into MET revealed that stimulation of Kv11.1 produced a strong and fast inhibition of the TGFβ signaling. Application of NS1643 resulted in de-phosphorylation of the TGFβ downstream effectors R-SMADs by activation of the serine/threonine phosphatase PP2B (calcineurin). Consistent with the role of TGFβ in controlling cancer stemness, NS1643 also produced a strong inhibition of NANOG, SOX2, and OCT4 while arresting the cell cycle in G0/G1. Our data demonstrate that activation of the Kv11.1 channel reprograms EMT into MET by inhibiting TGFβ signaling, which results in inhibition of motility in colon cancer cells.

Indexed as

calcineurincolon cancermigrationpotassium channelsTGFβ-signaling

Identifiers

PMID34885136
PMCPMC8656647
OpenAlexW3217118615

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.