Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34885070›Full record

ReviewCancers2021

Nursing Management and Adverse Events in Thyroid Cancer Treatments with Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors. A Narrative Review.

Aurora De Leo, Emanuele Di Simone, Alessandro Spano, Giulia Puliani, Fabrizio Petrone

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancers, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Aurora De LeoNursing: Technical, Rehabilitation, Assistance and Research Department-IRCCS Istituti Fisioterapici Ospitalieri and Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, 00144 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1519-6299
Emanuele Di SimoneNursing: Technical, Rehabilitation, Assistance and Research Department-IRCCS Istituti Fisioterapici Ospitalieri and Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, 00144 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6373-8163
Alessandro SpanoNursing: Technical, Rehabilitation, Assistance and Research Department-IRCCS Istituti Fisioterapici Ospitalieri and Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, 00144 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5097-4693
Giulia PulianiOncological Endocrinology Unit, IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, 00144 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2899-9146
Fabrizio PetroneNursing: Technical, Rehabilitation, Assistance and Research Department-IRCCS Istituti Fisioterapici Ospitalieri and Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, 00144 Rome, Italy.
Istituti Fisioterapici Ospitalieri · ITIstituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · ITUniversity of Rome Tor Vergata · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe advent of multikinase inhibitors has changed the treatment of advanced, metastatic, unresectable thyroid cancers, refractory to available treatments. These drugs cause new adverse events that should be prevented and treated for long periods, and sometimes beyond their discontinuation. The purpose of this narrative review was the description, prevention, and nursing management of the most frequent adverse events of locally advanced or metastatic differentiated thyroid cancer with sorafenib and lenvatinib, and medullary Thyroid cancer with vandetanib and cabozantinib treatment.

methodsA narrative literature review.

resultsStudies included in this narrative review suggest that over 90% of patients treated with tyrosine kinase inhibitors experience at least 1 adverse event of any grade affecting their quality of life. Patients treated with tyrosine kinase inhibitors experienced at least one adverse event at any grade in ≥90% of cases, with a higher incidence in the first 6-8 weeks of treatment. The most frequent adverse events that can affect a patients' quality of life are dermatological, gastrointestinal, cardiovascular, and metabolic.

conclusionsEarly assessment of risk factors and identification of adverse events can help nurses support these patients throughout their clinical-therapeutic pathway, increasing the benefits of treatment and reducing reduction/discontinuation.

Indexed as

adverse events nursing managementmultikinase inhibitorsnursing carethyroid cancertyrosine kinase inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID34885070
PMCPMC8656717
OpenAlexW3217280567

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.