Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34885043›Full record

ReviewCancers2021

Health-Related Quality of Life in Locally Advanced Gastric Cancer: A Systematic Review.

Romy M van Amelsfoort, Karen van der Sluis, Winnie Schats, Edwin P M Jansen, Johanna W van Sandick, Marcel Verheij, Iris Walraven

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancers, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Health utility book: A systematic review and meta-analysis of health utilities in gastric cancer.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Health-related quality of life in esophageal cancer: a state-of-the-art review of patient-reported outcomes and an evidence and gap map.Diseases of the esophagus : official journal of the International Society for Diseases of the Esophagus · 2025
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Romy M van AmelsfoortDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, 1066 CX Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-5889-6290
Karen van der SluisDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, 1066 CX Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Winnie SchatsScientific Information Service, Netherlands Cancer Institute, 1066 CX Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-1470-9515
Edwin P M JansenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, 1066 CX Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Johanna W van SandickDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, 1066 CX Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Marcel VerheijDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, 1066 CX Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Iris WalravenDepartment for Health Evidence, Radboud University Medical Center, 6525 GA Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
The Netherlands Cancer Institute · NLRadboud University Nijmegen · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCurrent treatment strategies have been designed to improve survival in locally advanced gastric cancer patients. Besides its impact on survival, treatment also affects health-related quality of life (HRQOL), but an overview of reported studies is currently lacking. The aim of this systematic review was therefore to determine the short- and long-term impact of chemotherapy, surgery, and (chemo)radiotherapy on HRQOL in locally advanced, non-metastatic gastric cancer patients.

methodsA systematic review was performed including studies published between January 2000 and February 2021. We extracted studies published in Medline, Embase, and Scopus databases that assessed HRQOL in patients with locally advanced, non-metastatic gastric cancer treated with curative intent. Studies using non-validated HRQOL questionnaires were excluded. Short-term and long-term HRQOL were defined as HRQOL scores within and beyond 6 months after treatment, respectively.

resultsInitially, we identified 8705 articles (4037 of which were duplicates, i.e., 46%) and ultimately included 10 articles. Most studies reported that short-term HRQOL worsened in the follow-up period from 6 weeks to 3 months after surgery. However, recovery of HRQOL to preoperative levels occurred after 6 months. After completion of chemoradiotherapy, the same pattern was seen with worse HRQOL after treatment and a recovery of HRQOL after 6-12 months.

conclusionsIn patients with locally advanced, non-metastatic gastric cancer, HRQOL deteriorated during the first 3 months after surgery and chemoradiotherapy. However, the long-term data showed a recovery of HRQOL after 6-12 months. To implement HRQOL in clinical decision making in current clinical practice, more research is needed.

Indexed as

curative treatmentgastric cancerhealth-related quality of life

Identifiers

PMID34885043
PMCPMC8657098
OpenAlexW3217108808

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.