Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34885017›Full record

ArticleCancers2021

Combining ReACp53 with Carboplatin to Target High-Grade Serous Ovarian Cancers.

Adam Neal, Tiffany Lai, Tanya Singh, Neela Rahseparian, Tristan Grogan, David Elashoff, Peter Scott, Matteo Pellegrini, Sanaz Memarzadeh

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Targeting p53 pathways: mechanisms, structures, and advances in therapy.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Heliyon · 2023
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Anticancer Therapeutic Strategies Targeting p53 Aggregation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Adam NealDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Tiffany LaiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Tanya SinghDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Neela RahseparianDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Tristan GroganDepartment of Medicine Statistics Core, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
David ElashoffDepartment of Medicine Statistics Core, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Peter ScottDepartment of Life, Earth, and Environmental Sciences, West Texas A&M University, Canyon, TX 79016, USA.
Matteo PellegriniUCLA Eli and Edythe Broad Center of Regenerative Medicine and Stem Cell Research, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Sanaz MemarzadehDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
University of California, Los Angeles · USBroad Center · USQB3 · USVA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System · USWest Texas A&M University · US

Funding

Women's CancersP30CA016042 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Samuel Wheeler French · 1985 to 2026
$134.5M
UCLA SPORE in Brain CancerP50CA211015 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Yvonne Yu-Hsuan Chen · 2017 to 2026
$25.2M
Training and Mentoring ProgramsU54CA143930 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI PIETRAS, RICHARD JOSEPH · 2009 to 2020
$7.5M
BLRD VA I01 BX004651NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016042NCI NIH HHS P50 CA211015NCI NIH HHS U54 CA143930NIH HHS U54-CA-143931VA I01BX004651
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ovarian malignancies are a leading cause of cancer-related death for US women. High-grade serous ovarian carcinomas (HGSOCs), the most common ovarian cancer subtype, are aggressive tumors with poor outcomes. Mutations in TP53 are common in HGSOCs, with a subset resulting in p53 aggregation and misregulation. ReACp53 is a peptide designed to inhibit mutant p53 aggregation and has been shown efficacious in targeting cancer cells in vitro and in vivo. As p53 regulates apoptosis, combining ReACp53 with carboplatin represents a logical therapeutic strategy. The efficacy of this combinatorial approach was tested in eight ovarian cancer cell lines and 10 patient HGSOC samples using an in vitro organoid drug assay, with the SynergyFinder tool utilized for calculating drug interactions. Results demonstrate that the addition of ReACp53 to carboplatin enhanced tumor cell targeting in the majority of samples tested, with synergistic effects measured in 2 samples, additivity measured in 14 samples, and antagonism measured in 1 sample. This combination was found to be synergistic in OVCAR3 ovarian cancer cells in vitro through enhanced apoptosis, and survival of mice bearing OVCAR3 intraperitoneal xenografts was extended when treated with the addition of ReACp53 to carboplatin versus carboplatin alone. Results suggest that carboplatin and ReACp53 may be a potential strategy in targeting a subset of HGSOCs.

Indexed as

carboplatin resistancecombination therapyin vitro organoid drug assayovarian cancerp53

Identifiers

PMID34885017
PMCPMC8657291
OpenAlexW3217402566

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.