Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34884842›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2021

An Update on the Pathogenic Role of Neutrophils in Systemic Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis and Adult-Onset Still's Disease.

Ji-Won Kim, Mi-Hyun Ahn, Ju-Yang Jung, Chang-Hee Suh, Hyoun-Ah Kim

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. [Research progress on the cGAS-STING signaling pathway in immune-mediated inflammatory diseases in children].Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Adult-Onset Still's Disease-A Complex Disease, a Challenging Treatment.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ji-Won KimDepartment of Rheumatology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon 16499, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-2827-0884
Mi-Hyun AhnDepartment of Rheumatology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon 16499, Korea.
Ju-Yang JungDepartment of Rheumatology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon 16499, Korea.
Chang-Hee SuhDepartment of Rheumatology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon 16499, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-6156-393X
Hyoun-Ah KimDepartment of Rheumatology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon 16499, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-2609-3367
Ajou University · KR

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea 2019R1A2C1005988
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neutrophils are innate immune phagocytes that play a key role in immune defense against invading pathogens. The main offensive mechanisms of neutrophils are the phagocytosis of pathogens, release of granules, and production of cytokines. The formation of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) has been described as a novel defense mechanism in the literature. NETs are a network of fibers assembled from chromatin deoxyribonucleic acid, histones, and neutrophil granule proteins that have the ability to kill pathogens, while they can also cause toxic effects in hosts. Activated neutrophils with NET formation stimulate autoimmune responses related to a wide range of inflammatory autoimmune diseases by exposing autoantigens in susceptible individuals. The association between increased NET formation and autoimmunity was first reported in antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-related vasculitis, and the role of NETs in various diseases, including systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, and psoriasis, has since been elucidated in research. Herein, we discuss the mechanistic role of neutrophils, including NETs, in the pathogenesis of systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis (SJIA) and adult-onset Still's disease (AOSD), and provide their clinical values as biomarkers for monitoring and prognosis.

Indexed as

AlarminsArthritis, JuvenileBiomarkersCytokinesExtracellular TrapsHumansImmunity, InnateNeutrophilsPathogen-Associated Molecular Pattern MoleculesStill's Disease, Adult-OnsetAlarminsBiomarkersCytokinesPathogen-Associated Molecular Pattern Moleculesadult-onset Still’s diseaseinnate immuneneutrophilneutrophil extracellular trapssystemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis

Identifiers

PMID34884842
PMCPMC8657670
OpenAlexW3215735349

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.