Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34884453›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2021

X-ray Diffraction Analysis to Explore Molecular Traces of Eccentric Contraction on Rat Skeletal Muscle Parallelly Evaluated with Signal Protein Phosphorylation Levels.

Kazuhiro Hirano, Hideki Yamauchi, Naoya Nakahara, Kazuo Kinoshita, Maki Yamaguchi, Shigeru Takemori

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 88% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Electrostrategies in orthopaedic research.Biomaterials translational · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kazuhiro HiranoDepartment of Molecular Physiology, Division of Physical Fitness, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo 182-8570, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-1400-7935
Hideki YamauchiDepartment of Molecular Physiology, Division of Physical Fitness, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo 182-8570, Japan.
Naoya NakaharaDepartment of Molecular Physiology, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo 105-8461, Japan.
Kazuo KinoshitaRehabilitation Medicine, The Jikei University School of Medicine Kashiwa Hospital, Chiba 277-8567, Japan.
Maki YamaguchiDepartment of Molecular Physiology, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo 105-8461, Japan.
Shigeru TakemoriDepartment of Molecular Physiology, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo 105-8461, Japan.
Jikei University School of Medicine · JP

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research 21K11249, 19K17180
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We performed X-ray diffraction analyses on rat plantaris muscle to determine if there are strain-specific structural changes at the molecular level after eccentric contraction (ECC). ECC was elicited in situ by supramaximal electrical stimulation through the tibial nerve. One hour after a series of ECC sessions, the structural changes that remained in the sarcomere were evaluated using X-ray diffraction. Proteins involved in cell signaling pathways in the muscle were also examined. ECC elicited by 100, 75, and 50 Hz stimulation respectively developed peak tension of 1.34, 1.12 and 0.79 times the isometric maximal tetanus tension. The series of ECC sessions phosphorylated the forkhead box O proteins (FoxO) in a tension-time integral-dependent manner, as well as phosphorylated the mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK) and a protein in the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway in a maximal tension dependent manner. Compared to isometric contractions, ECC was more efficient in phosphorylating the signaling proteins. X-ray diffraction revealed that the myofilament lattice was preserved even after intense ECC stimulation at 100 Hz. Additionally, ECC < 75 Hz preserved the molecular alignment of myoproteins along the myofilaments, while 75-Hz stimulation induced a slight but significant decrease in the intensity of meridional troponin reflection at 1/38 nm

Indexed as

Signal TransductionAnimalsElectric StimulationFemaleForkhead Transcription FactorsGene Expression RegulationMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesMuscle ContractionMuscle, SkeletalMyosinsPhosphorylationRatsTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesTroponinX-Ray DiffractionForkhead Transcription FactorsMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesmTOR protein, ratMyosinsTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesTroponineccentric contractionFoxOMAPKmTORmyosintroponinX-ray diffraction

Identifiers

PMID34884453
PMCPMC8657589
OpenAlexW3217147666

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.