Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34884420›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2021

Increase in Chymase-Positive Mast Cells in Recurrent Pleomorphic Adenoma and Carcinoma Ex Pleomorphic Adenoma of the Parotid Gland.

Ichita Kinoshita, Denan Jin, Masaaki Higashino, Tetsuya Terada, Yoshitaka Kurisu, Shinji Takai, Ryo Kawata

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ichita KinoshitaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Takatsuki-City 569-8686, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-4721-3121
Denan JinDepartment of Innovative Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Takatsuki-City 569-8686, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-5820-8168
Masaaki HigashinoDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Takatsuki-City 569-8686, Japan.
Tetsuya TeradaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Takatsuki-City 569-8686, Japan.
Yoshitaka KurisuDepartment of Pathology, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Takatsuki-City 569-8686, Japan.
Shinji TakaiDepartment of Innovative Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Takatsuki-City 569-8686, Japan.
Ryo KawataDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Takatsuki-City 569-8686, Japan.
Osaka University of Pharmaceutical Sciences · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Incomplete excision of pleomorphic adenoma (PA) may result in recurrent pleomorphic adenoma (RPA). Furthermore, long-term neglected PA may become carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma (CXPA). In the present study, the relationships between mast cell-derived chymase and these tumors were examined. The tumor tissues of PA consisted of either or both glandular and fibrotic structures. Histological features of RPA were almost similar to those of PA, except that they showed multinodular structures. CXPA is composed of a mixture of PA and carcinoma. The main stromal cells in PA were myofibroblasts, whereas fibroblasts constituted the main cellular portion in the stromal tissue of RPA. Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) were present abundantly in CXPA. With increased VEGF expression, neovascularization tended to increase in RPA or CXPA. Compared with PA, chymase-positive mast cells, as well as chymase gene expression, were increased in the tumor tissues from patients with RPA or CXPA. SCF, TGFβ1, and PCNA-positive staining was widely observed in these tumor tissues. The above results suggest that mast cell-derived chymase through its direct or cooperative effects with other mediators may participate in the pathophysiology of RPA and CXPA.

Indexed as

Up-RegulationAdenoma, PleomorphicAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCancer-Associated FibroblastsChymasesFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMast CellsMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalParotid NeoplasmsChymasesCMA1 protein, humancarcinoma ex pleomorphic adenomachymasemast cellparotid tumorpleomorphic adenoma

Identifiers

PMID34884420
PMCPMC8657626
OpenAlexW3217164670

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.