Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34884414›Full record

ReviewJournal of clinical medicine2021

Diagnostic, Prognostic, and Therapeutic Value of Droplet Digital PCR (ddPCR) in COVID-19 Patients: A Systematic Review.

Angela Ishak, Mousa M AlRawashdeh, Stepan M Esagian, Ilias P Nikas

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of clinical medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
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  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
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  14. Article
  15. Cell-Free Production Systems in Droplet Microfluidics.Advances in biochemical engineering/biotechnology · 2023
    Review
  16. Quantification of Circular RNAs Using Digital Droplet PCR.Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Angela IshakSchool of Medicine, European University Cyprus, Nicosia 2404, Cyprus.ORCID 0000-0002-6789-5860
Mousa M AlRawashdehSchool of Medicine, European University Cyprus, Nicosia 2404, Cyprus.ORCID 0000-0002-0756-8913
Stepan M EsagianJacobi Medical Center, Department of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, The Bronx, New York, NY 10461, USA.
Ilias P NikasSchool of Medicine, European University Cyprus, Nicosia 2404, Cyprus.ORCID 0000-0001-8625-2556

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Accurate detection of SARS-CoV-2, the pathogen causing the global pandemic of COVID-19, is essential for disease surveillance and control. Quantitative reverse transcription PCR (RT-qPCR) is considered the reference standard test for the diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 by the World Health Organization and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. However, its limitations are a prompt for a more accurate assay to detect SARS-CoV-2, quantify its levels, and assess the prognosis. This article aimed to systematically review the literature and assess the diagnostic performance of droplet digital PCR (ddPCR), also to evaluate its potential role in prognosis and management of COVID-19 patients. PubMed and Scopus databases were searched to identify relevant articles published until 13 July 2021. An additional PubMed search was performed on 21 October 2021. Data from the 39 eligible studies were extracted and an overall 3651 samples from 2825 patients and 145 controls were used for our qualitative analysis. Most studies reported ddPCR was more accurate than RT-qPCR in detecting and quantifying SARS-CoV-2 levels, especially in patients with low viral loads. ddPCR was also found highly effective in quantifying SARS-CoV-2 RNAemia levels in hospitalized patients, monitoring their disease course, and predicting their response to therapy. These findings suggest ddPCR could serve as a complement or alternative SARS-CoV-2 tool with emerging diagnostic, prognostic, and therapeutic value, especially in hospital settings. Additional research is still needed to standardize its laboratory protocols, also to accurately assess its role in monitoring COVID-19 therapy response and in identifying SARS-CoV-2 emerging variants.

Indexed as

clinicalCOVID-19 testingevidence-based medicinemolecular diagnostic techniquespathologyprognosispublic healthquantitative reverse transcription PCR (RT-qPCR)SARS-CoV-2survival analysistherapeutics

Identifiers

PMID34884414
PMCPMC8658157

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.