Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34884197›Full record

ReviewJournal of clinical medicine2021

Retinal Diseases Regulated by Hypoxia-Basic and Clinical Perspectives: A Comprehensive Review.

Ari Shinojima, Deokho Lee, Kazuo Tsubota, Kazuno Negishi, Toshihide Kurihara

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of clinical medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  14. Astrogliosis in the GFAP-CreBiomolecules · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ari ShinojimaLaboratory of Photobiology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo 160-8582, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-2322-0332
Deokho LeeLaboratory of Photobiology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo 160-8582, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-5992-9039
Kazuo TsubotaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo 160-8582, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-8874-7111
Kazuno NegishiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo 160-8582, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-2892-9810
Toshihide KuriharaLaboratory of Photobiology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo 160-8582, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-5457-2720
Keio University · JP

Funding

KAKENHI 15K10881 and 18K09424
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In recent years, the number of patients with age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is increasing worldwide along with increased life expectancy. Currently, the standard treatment for wet-AMD is intravitreal injection of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) drugs. The upstream of VEGF is hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF), a master regulator of hypoxia-responsive genes responsive to acute and chronic hypoxia. HIF activation induces various pathological pro-angiogenic gene expressions including VEGF under retinal hypoxia, ultimately leading to the development of ocular ischemic neovascular diseases. In this regard, HIF is considered as a promising therapeutic target in ocular ischemic diseases. In clinical ophthalmology, abnormal hypofluorescent areas have been detected in the late-phase of indocyanine green angiography, which are thought to be lipid deposits at the level of Bruch's membrane to choriocapillaris in vitreoretinal diseases. These deposits may interfere with the oxygen and nutrients that should be supplied to the retinal pigment epithelium, and that HIF/VEGF is highly suspected to be expressed in the hypoxic retinal pigment epithelium, leading to neovascularization. In this review, we comprehensively summarize pathophysiology of AMD-related ocular diseases with the HIF/VEGF pathway from basic and clinic researches with recent findings.

Indexed as

age-related macular degenerationangiographyauto-fluorescencecentral serous chorioretinopathychoroidal neovascularizationhypofluorescenthypoxia-inducible factorindocyanine greenoptical coherence tomographyvascular endothelial growth factor

Identifiers

PMID34884197
PMCPMC8658588
OpenAlexW3215951774

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.