Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34884077›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Development of Wrist Interface Based on Fully Actuated Coaxial Spherical Parallel Mechanism for Force Interaction.

Jaeyong Lee, Hyungjoo Kim, Woosung Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jaeyong LeeSchool of Robotics, Kwangwoon University, 20 Kwangwoon-ro, Nowon-gu, Seoul 01897, Korea.
Hyungjoo KimHyundai Motor Company, Crash Safety, Saimdang-ro 17-gil 116 101-1105, Seoul 01897, Korea.
Woosung YangSchool of Robotics, Kwangwoon University, 20 Kwangwoon-ro, Nowon-gu, Seoul 01897, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-0983-3012

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To develop a wrist robotic exoskeleton-type interface (REI) for force interaction, it should have a suitable range of motion similar to human wrist activities of daily living, large torque output performance, and low moving parts inertia for dynamic motion response to cover the human behavior frequency. In this paper, a wrist REI based on a fully actuated coaxial spherical parallel mechanism (CSPM) is proposed to satisfy the aforementioned features. The fully actuated CSPM-based wrist REI (FC-WREI) has the characteristics of pure rotation similar to the human wrist, high torque output by parallel torque synthesis, and low moving parts inertia due to the base arrangement of the actuators. Due to the mechanical advantages and design optimization, the FC-WREI maximally provides torque as much as 56.49-130.43% of the maximum isometric torque of the human wrist, while providing a consistent range of motion to the human wrist without interference problem. Moreover, it is confirmed that the inertia of the FC-WREI is up to 5.35 times lower than similar devices. These advantages of the FC-WREI mean that the device is applicable to various fields of REIs for force interaction.

Indexed as

Exoskeleton DeviceWristActivities of Daily LivingBiomechanical PhenomenaHumansTorqueWrist Jointforce interaction deviceparallel mechanismwrist exoskeleton

Identifiers

PMID34884077
PMCPMC8659704

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.