Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34883967›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Application of Factorisation Methods to Analysis of Elemental Distribution Maps Acquired with a Full-Field XRF Imaging Spectrometer.

Bartłomiej Łach, Tomasz Fiutowski, Stefan Koperny, Paulina Krupska-Wolas, Marek Lankosz, Agata Mendys-Frodyma, Bartosz Mindur, Krzysztof Świentek, Piotr Wiącek, Paweł M Wróbel and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Bartłomiej ŁachFaculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, AGH University of Science and Technology, al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-3261-6267
Tomasz FiutowskiFaculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, AGH University of Science and Technology, al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-2342-8854
Stefan KopernyFaculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, AGH University of Science and Technology, al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-2023-5945
Paulina Krupska-WolasLaboratory of Analysis and Non-Destructive Investigation of Heritage Objects, The National Museum in Krakow, al. 3 Maja 1, 30-062 Kraków, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-8276-380X
Marek LankoszFaculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, AGH University of Science and Technology, al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-3126-9806
Agata Mendys-FrodymaLaboratory of Analysis and Non-Destructive Investigation of Heritage Objects, The National Museum in Krakow, al. 3 Maja 1, 30-062 Kraków, Poland.
Bartosz MindurFaculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, AGH University of Science and Technology, al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-5511-2611
Krzysztof ŚwientekFaculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, AGH University of Science and Technology, al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-6086-4116
Piotr WiącekFaculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, AGH University of Science and Technology, al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-6970-7360
Paweł M WróbelFaculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, AGH University of Science and Technology, al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-5445-6201
Władysław DąbrowskiFaculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, AGH University of Science and Technology, al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-9061-9568

Funding

National Centre for Research and Development PBS3/A9/29/2015
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The goal of the work was to investigate the possible application of factor analysis methods for processing X-ray Fluorescence (XRF) data acquired with a full-field XRF spectrometer employing a position-sensitive and energy-dispersive Gas Electron Multiplier (GEM) detector, which provides only limited energy resolution at a level of 18% Full Width at Half Maximum (FWHM) at 5.9 keV. In this article, we present the design and performance of the full-field imaging spectrometer and the results of case studies performed using the developed instrument. The XRF imaging data collected for two historical paintings are presented along with the procedures applied to data calibration and analysis. The maps of elemental distributions were built using three different analysis methods: Region of Interest (ROI), Non-Negative Matrix Factorisation (NMF), and Principal Component Analysis (PCA). The results obtained for these paintings show that the factor analysis methods NMF and PCA provide significant enhancement of selectivity of the elemental analysis in case of limited energy resolution of the spectrometer.

Indexed as

image processingmicropattern gaseous detectorsXRF spectral imaging

Identifiers

PMID34883967
PMCPMC8659817

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.