Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34883857›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Cloud- and Fog-Integrated Smart Grid Model for Efficient Resource Utilisation.

Junaid Akram, Arsalan Tahir, Hafiz Suliman Munawar, Awais Akram, Abbas Z Kouzani, M A Parvez Mahmud

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Junaid AkramSchool of Computer Science, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW 2006, Australia.
Arsalan TahirResearch Center for Modelling and Simulation, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad 44000, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-3506-2389
Hafiz Suliman MunawarSchool of Built Environment, University of New South Wales, Kensington, NSW 2052, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-8492-0274
Awais AkramDepartment of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Vehari 61100, Pakistan.
Abbas Z KouzaniSchool of Engineering, Deakin University, Burwood, VIC 3125, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-6292-1214
M A Parvez MahmudSchool of Engineering, Deakin University, Burwood, VIC 3125, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-1905-6800

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The smart grid (SG) is a contemporary electrical network that enhances the network's performance, reliability, stability, and energy efficiency. The integration of cloud and fog computing with SG can increase its efficiency. The combination of SG with cloud computing enhances resource allocation. To minimise the burden on the Cloud and optimise resource allocation, the concept of fog computing integration with cloud computing is presented. Fog has three essential functionalities: location awareness, low latency, and mobility. We offer a cloud and fog-based architecture for information management in this study. By allocating virtual machines using a load-balancing mechanism, fog computing makes the system more efficient (VMs). We proposed a novel approach based on binary particle swarm optimisation with inertia weight adjusted using simulated annealing. The technique is named BPSOSA. Inertia weight is an important factor in BPSOSA which adjusts the size of the search space for finding the optimal solution. The BPSOSA technique is compared against the round robin, odds algorithm, and ant colony optimisation. In terms of response time, BPSOSA outperforms round robin, odds algorithm, and ant colony optimisation by 53.99 ms, 82.08 ms, and 81.58 ms, respectively. In terms of processing time, BPSOSA outperforms round robin, odds algorithm, and ant colony optimisation by 52.94 ms, 81.20 ms, and 80.56 ms, respectively. Compared to BPSOSA, ant colony optimisation has slightly better cost efficiency, however, the difference is insignificant.

Indexed as

Cloud ComputingComputer SystemsAlgorithmsReproducibility of Resultsbinary particle swarm optimisationcloud computingfog computingmakespan minimisationsmart grid

Identifiers

PMID34883857
PMCPMC8659478

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.