Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34883815›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Automated Curb Recognition and Negotiation for Robotic Wheelchairs.

Sivashankar Sivakanthan, Jeremy Castagno, Jorge L Candiotti, Jie Zhou, Satish Andrea Sundaram, Ella M Atkins, Rory A Cooper

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. User Field Testing for Robot Wheelchairs: A Mixed-Method Approach.IEEE ... International Conference on Rehabilitation Robotics : [proceedings] · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sivashankar SivakanthanSchool of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6121-5142
Jeremy CastagnoRobotics Institute, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5458-9787
Jorge L CandiottiSchool of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4326-2022
Jie ZhouSchool of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7647-1712
Satish Andrea SundaramSchool of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA.
Ella M AtkinsRobotics Institute, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2132-6256
Rory A CooperSchool of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA.
United States Department of Veterans Affairs · USUniversity of Michigan · US

Funding

Rehabilitation Research and Development Center for Wheelchairs and Rehabilitation EngineeringI50RX002998 · VA · VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION · PI RORY A. COOPER, BRAD E. DICIANNO · 2019 to 2026
–
OPTIMIZATION AND EVALUATION OF A SELF-LEVELING POWER WHEELCHAIR FOR TIP PREVENTIONIK1RX003076 · VA · VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION · PI CANDIOTTI, JORGE · 2020 to 2020
–
Craig H. Nielsen Spinal FoundationNational Institute on DisabilityRRD VA I50 RX002998RRD VA IK1 RX003076RRD VA IK6 RX003916US Department of Transport-UTC 69A3552047140VA Career Development Award A3076MVA Center for Excellence for Wheelchairs and Assistive Robotics Engineering B2988CVA Senior Research Career Scientist Award B9269-L
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Common electric powered wheelchairs cannot safely negotiate architectural barriers (i.e., curbs) which could injure the user and damage the wheelchair. Robotic wheelchairs have been developed to address this issue; however, proper alignment performed by the user is needed prior to negotiating curbs. Users with physical and/or sensory impairments may find it challenging to negotiate such barriers. Hence, a Curb Recognition and Negotiation (CRN) system was developed to increase user's speed and safety when negotiating a curb. This article describes the CRN system which combines an existing curb negotiation application of a mobility enhancement robot (MEBot) and a plane extraction algorithm called Polylidar3D to recognize curb characteristics and automatically approach and negotiate curbs. The accuracy and reliability of the CRN system were evaluated to detect an engineered curb with known height and 15 starting positions in controlled conditions. The CRN system successfully recognized curbs at 14 out of 15 starting positions and correctly determined the height and distance for the MEBot to travel towards the curb. While the MEBot curb alignment was 1.5 ± 4.4°, the curb ascending was executed safely. The findings provide support for the implementation of a robotic wheelchair to increase speed and reduce human error when negotiating curbs and improve accessibility.

Indexed as

RoboticsRobotic Surgical ProceduresWheelchairsEquipment DesignHumansNegotiatingReproducibility of Resultsobstacle negotiationrehabilitation engineeringstep-climbing wheelchair

Identifiers

PMID34883815
PMCPMC8659845
OpenAlexW3215429275

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.