Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34883716›Full record

ArticlePolymers2021

Functional Properties of Kenaf Bast Fibre Anhydride Modification Enhancement with Bionanocarbon in Polymer Nanobiocomposites.

Samsul Rizal, Abdul Khalil H P S, E M Mistar, Niyi Gideon Olaiya, Umar Muksin, Marwan Marwan, Ikramullah, A B Suriani, C K Abdullah, Tata Alfatah

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Samsul RizalDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0003-1645-3613
Abdul Khalil H P SSchool of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Gelugor 11800, Penang, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0003-2403-809X
E M MistarSchool of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Gelugor 11800, Penang, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0003-4435-679X
Niyi Gideon OlaiyaDepartment of Industrial and Production Engineering, Federal University of Technology, Akure PMB 704, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0002-2695-705X
Umar MuksinDepartment of Physics, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia.
Marwan MarwanDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0001-6211-8467
IkramullahDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0001-9278-2473
A B SurianiNanotechnology Research Centre, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Tanjung Malim 35900, Perak, Malaysia.
C K AbdullahSchool of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Gelugor 11800, Penang, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-9235-8346
Tata AlfatahSchool of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Gelugor 11800, Penang, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-5572-1206
Universitas Syiah Kuala · IDUniversiti Sains Malaysia · MYFederal University of Technology · NGSultan Idris Education University · MY

Funding

the Ministry of Culture and Education of the Republic of Indonesia 101.26/E4.3/KU/2020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The miscibility between hydrophilic biofibre and hydrophobic matrix has been a challenge in developing polymer biocomposite. This study investigated the anhydride modification effect of propionic and succinic anhydrides on Kenaf fibre's functional properties in vinyl ester bionanocomposites. Bionanocarbon from oil palm shell agricultural wastes enhanced nanofiller properties in the fibre-matrix interface via the resin transfer moulding technique. The succinylated fibre with the addition of the nanofiller in vinyl ester provided great improvement of the tensile, flexural, and impact strengths of 92.47 ± 1.19 MPa, 108.34 ± 1.40 MPa, and 8.94 ± 0.12 kJ m

Indexed as

anhydride modificationbionanocarbonbionanocompositesKenaf fibrereinforcing materialvinyl ester

Identifiers

PMID34883716
PMCPMC8659641
OpenAlexW4200050011

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.