Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34883482›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of nephrology2022

Prevalence and Outcomes Associated with Hyperuricemia in Hospitalized Patients with COVID-19.

Kinsuk Chauhan, Pattharawin Pattharanitima, Federica Piani, Richard J Johnson, Jaime Uribarri, Lili Chan, Steven G Coca

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of nephrology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Kinsuk ChauhanDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA, kinsuk.chauhan@mssm.edu.
Pattharawin PattharanitimaDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Thammasat University, Pathum Thani, Thailand.
Federica PianiDivision of Renal Diseases and Hypertension, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Richard J JohnsonDivision of Renal Diseases and Hypertension, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Jaime UribarriDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
Lili ChanDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
Steven G CocaDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus · USThammasat University · TH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCoronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) can increase catabolism and result in hyperuricemia. Uric acid (UA) potentially causes kidney damage by alteration of renal autoregulation, inhibition of endothelial cell proliferation, cell apoptosis, activation of the pro-inflammatory cascade, and crystal deposition. Hyperuricemia in patients with COVID-19 may contribute to acute kidney injury (AKI) and poor outcomes.

methodsWe included 834 patients with COVID-19 who were >18 years old and hospitalized for >24 h in the Mount Sinai Health System and had at least 1 measurement of serum UA. We examined the association between the first serum UA level and development of acute kidney injury (AKI, defined by KDIGO criteria), major adverse kidney events (MAKE, defined by a composite of all-cause in-hospital mortality or dialysis or 100% increase in serum creatinine from baseline), as well as markers of inflammation and cardiac injury.

resultsAmong the 834 patients, the median age was 66 years, 42% were women, and the median first serum UA was 5.9 mg/dL (interquartile range 4.5-8.8). Overall, 60% experienced AKI, 52% experienced MAKE, and 32% died during hospitalization. After adjusting for demographics, comorbidities, and laboratory values, a doubling in serum UA was associated with increased AKI (odds ratio [OR] 2.8, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.9-4.1), MAKE (OR 2.5, 95% CI 1.7-3.5), and in-hospital mortality (OR 1.7, 95% CI 1.3-2.3). Higher serum UA levels were independently associated with a higher level of procalcitonin (β, 0.6; SE 0.2) and troponin I (β, 1.2; SE 0.2) but were not associated with serum ferritin, C-reactive protein, and interleukin-6.

conclusionIn patients admitted to the hospital for COVID-19, higher serum UA levels were independently associated with AKI, MAKE, and in-hospital mortality in a dose-dependent manner. In addition, hyperuricemia was associated with higher procalcitonin and troponin I levels.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryAgedCOVID-19FemaleHospitalizationHospital MortalityHumansHyperuricemiaMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceHyperuricemiaInflammatory and cardiac biomarkersKidney outcomesMortality

Identifiers

PMID34883482
PMCPMC8805068
OpenAlexW3209776214

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.