Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34883260›Full record

ArticleJournal of human evolution2022

First record of Macaca (Cercopithecidae, Primates) in the Middle Pleistocene of Greece.

George E Konidaris, Athanassios Athanassiou, Eleni Panagopoulou, Katerina Harvati

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of human evolution, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Evidence for the earliest hominin use of wooden handheld tools found at Marathousa 1 (Greece).Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

George E KonidarisEberhard Karls University of Tübingen, Palaeoanthropology, Senckenberg Centre for Human Evolution and Palaeoenvironment, Institute for Archaeological Sciences, Rümelinstr. 23 Tübingen, 72070, Germany. Electronic address: georgios.konidaris@uni-tuebingen.de.
Athanassios AthanassiouHellenic Ministry of Culture and Sports, Ephorate of Palaeoanthropology-Speleology, Ardittou 34B Athens, 11636, Greece.
Eleni PanagopoulouHellenic Ministry of Culture and Sports, Ephorate of Palaeoanthropology-Speleology, Ardittou 34B Athens, 11636, Greece.
Katerina HarvatiEberhard Karls University of Tübingen, Palaeoanthropology, Senckenberg Centre for Human Evolution and Palaeoenvironment, Institute for Archaeological Sciences, Rümelinstr. 23 Tübingen, 72070, Germany; DFG Centre for Advanced Studies "Words, Bones, Genes, Tools", Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen, Rümelinstr. 23 Tübingen, 72070, Germany.
Hellenic Ministry of Culture and Sports · GRSenckenberg Centre for Human Evolution and Palaeoenvironment · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this article, we describe an almost complete macaque mandible from the Middle Pleistocene locality Marathousa 1 in the Megalopolis Basin of southern Greece. The mandible belonged to a male individual of advanced ontogenetic age and of estimated body mass ∼13 kg. Comparative metric analysis of its teeth permits its attribution to the Barbary macaque Macaca sylvanus, a species that was geographically widely distributed in Western Eurasia during the Plio-Pleistocene. The dental dimensions of the Marathousa 1 macaque fit better within the variation of the Early Pleistocene M. s. florentina and the Middle to Late Pleistocene M. s. pliocena rather than with the extant representative M. s. sylvanus. Moreover, principal component analysis reveals a better match with M. s. pliocena. However, because no clear-cut diagnostic criteria have been defined to differentiate these European fossil subspecies, we attribute the Marathousa 1 specimen to M. s. cf. pliocena, in agreement with the chronology of the locality. Previously known only from the Early Pleistocene of Greece by some isolated teeth, this is the first record of Macaca in the Middle Pleistocene of the country and one of very few in the eastern sector of the peri-Mediterranean region. We discuss the presence of macaques in the paleolake environment of Marathousa 1, as well as their predation risks from both carnivores and hominins present at the locality.

Indexed as

CercopithecidaeHominidaeAnimalsFossilsGreeceMacacaMalePrimatesLower PaleolithicMacaqueMarathousa 1MegalopolisPleistocenePrimates

Identifiers

PMID34883260
PMCPMC8788689
OpenAlexW4200114007

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.