Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34882990›Full record

ArticleVeterinary medicine and science2022

Association of Ovar-DRB1 alleles with innate immune responses in sheep.

Atefeh Esmailnejad, Vahid Ganjiani, Elhamsadat Hosseini-Nasab, Saeed Nazifi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary medicine and science, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Atefeh EsmailnejadDepartment of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-8409-6318
Vahid GanjianiDepartment of Clinical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.
Elhamsadat Hosseini-NasabDepartment of Clinical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.
Saeed NazifiDepartment of Clinical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-5501-1028
Shiraz University · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMajor histocompatibility complex (MHC) is the best characterised genetic region associated with adaptive immune responses, including humoral and cell-mediated immunities.

objectivesIn this study, the association of MHC class II alleles with inflammatory cytokines and acute-phase proteins was evaluated in sheep population.

methodsAllelic diversity of second exon of ovine DRB1 locus (Ovar-DRB1.2) was determined in 100 indigenous Iranian Lori-Bakhtiari fat-tailed sheep using restriction fragment length polymorphism and direct sequencing methods. The association of DRB1.2 alleles with inflammatory cytokines (interleukin-1β, IL-1β; IL-6 and tumour necrosis factor-α) and acute-phase proteins (serum amyloid A, alpha-1-acid glycoprotein and haptoglobin) was examined using generalised linear model and multivariate regression analysis.

resultsSeven distinct RsaI restriction patterns and fourteen alleles were identified in this population. Allele DRB1*2101 showed a negative influence on the IL-6 response and was associated with lower serum level of IL-6. DRB1.2 heterozygous individuals also showed higher haptoglobin concentration than homozygotes.

conclusionsThese results provide additional support for the association between Ovar-DRB1 alleles and regulation of immune responses in sheep population. Description of MHC polymorphism and its role in the controlling of immune responses will increase our understanding of host-pathogen interactions, and ultimately facilitate the selection of disease-resistant flocks in genetic breeding programs.

Indexed as

HaptoglobinsInterleukin-6AllelesAnimalsImmunity, InnateIranSheepHaptoglobinsInterleukin-6inflammatory cytokinesinnate immunityMHCOvar-DRB1sheep

Identifiers

PMID34882990
PMCPMC8959254
OpenAlexW4200572926

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.