Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34882750›Full record

SynthesisPloS one2021

Recurrent SARS-CoV-2 infections and their potential risk to public health - a systematic review.

Seth Kofi Abrokwa, Sophie Alice Müller, Alba Méndez-Brito, Johanna Hanefeld, Charbel El Bcheraoui

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Seth Kofi AbrokwaEvidence- based Public Health, Centre for International Health Protection, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6747-0029
Sophie Alice MüllerCentre for International Health Protection, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7723-3943
Alba Méndez-BritoEvidence- based Public Health, Centre for International Health Protection, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany.
Johanna HanefeldCentre for International Health Protection, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany.
Charbel El BcheraouiEvidence- based Public Health, Centre for International Health Protection, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo inform quarantine and contact-tracing policies concerning re-positive cases-cases testing positive among those recovered. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe systematically reviewed and appraised relevant literature from PubMed and Embase for the extent of re-positive cases and their epidemiological characteristics.

resultsIn 90 case reports/series, a total of 276 re-positive cases were found. Among confirmed reinfections, 50% occurred within 90 days from recovery. Four reports related onward transmission. In thirty-five observational studies, rate of re-positives ranged from zero to 50% with no onward transmissions reported. In eight reviews, pooled recurrence rate ranged from 12% to 17.7%. Probability of re-positive increased with several factors.

conclusionRecurrence of a positive SARS-CoV-2 test is commonly reported within the first weeks following recovery from a first infection.

Indexed as

Public HealthContact TracingCOVID-19Databases, FactualHumansQuarantineRecurrenceSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID34882750
PMCPMC8659325

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.