Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34882718›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Key role of Extracellular RNA in hypoxic stress induced myocardial injury.

Saumya Bhagat, Indranil Biswas, Md Iqbal Alam, Madiha Khan, Gausal A Khan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Saumya BhagatDepartment of Physiology, Defence Institute of Physiology and Allied Sciences, Timarpur, New Delhi, India.
Indranil BiswasDepartment of Physiology, Defence Institute of Physiology and Allied Sciences, Timarpur, New Delhi, India.
Md Iqbal AlamDepartment of Physiology, HIMSAR, Jamia Hamdard, Hamdard Nagar, New Delhi, India.
Madiha KhanThe Heritage School, Kolkata, India.
Gausal A KhanDepartment of Physiology & Physiotherapy, College of Medicine, Nursing & Health Sciences, Fiji National University, Suva, Fiji Islands.ORCID 0000-0002-0306-6641
Defence Institute of Physiology and Allied Sciences · INFiji National University · FJJamia Hamdard · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Myocardial infarction (MI), atherosclerosis and other inflammatory and ischemic cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) have a very high mortality rate and limited therapeutic options. Although the diagnosis is based on markers such as cardiac Troponin-T (cTrop-T), the mechanism of cTrop-T upregulation and release is relatively obscure. In the present study, we have investigated the mechanism of cTrop-T release during acute hypoxia (AH) in a mice model by ELISA & immunohistochemistry. Our study showed that AH exposure significantly induces the expression and release of sterile inflammatory as well as MI markers in a time-dependent manner. We further demonstrated that activation of TLR3 (mediated by eRNA) by AH exposure in mice induced cTrop-T release and Poly I:C (TLR3 agonist) also induced cTrop-T release, but the pre-treatment of TLR3 immuno-neutralizing antibody or silencing of Tlr3 gene or RNaseA treatment two hrs before AH exposure, significantly abrogated AH-induced Caspase 3 activity as well as cTrop-T release. Our immunohistochemistry and Masson Trichrome (MT) staining studies further established the progression of myocardial injury by collagen accumulation, endothelial cell and leukocyte activation and adhesion in myocardial tissue which was abrogated significantly by pre-treatment of RNaseA 2 hrs before AH exposure. These data indicate that AH induced cTrop-T release is mediated via the eRNA-TLR3-Caspase 3 pathway.

Indexed as

ApoptosisAnimalsCaspase 3Disease Models, AnimalExtracellular VesiclesHypoxiaMiceMyocardial InfarctionRNASignal TransductionToll-Like Receptor 3Troponin TCASP3 protein, humanCaspase 3RNATLR3 protein, mouseTNNT2 protein, humanToll-Like Receptor 3Troponin T

Identifiers

PMID34882718
PMCPMC8659422
OpenAlexW4200295902

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.