Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34882271›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of colorectal disease2022

Evaluation of diagnostic factors used to refer children with constipation for rectal biopsies.

Emilie G Jaroy, Ragnhild Emblem, Henrik M Reims, The Tien Mai, Gabriel T Risa, Rune Ougland

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of colorectal disease, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Emilie G JaroyDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Oslo University Hospital, 0424, Rikshospitalet, Norway. emiliejar@live.no.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0860-551X
Ragnhild EmblemDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Oslo University Hospital, 0424, Rikshospitalet, Norway.
Henrik M ReimsDepartment of Pathology, Oslo University Hospital, 0424, Rikshospitalet, Norway.
The Tien MaiOslo Centre for Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Department of Biostatistics, University of Oslo, 0372, Oslo, Norway.
Gabriel T RisaMRC-Laboratory for Molecular Cell Biology, University College London (UCL), London, UK.
Rune OuglandDepartment of Microbiology, Oslo University Hospital, 0372, Rikshospitalet, Norway. Rune.Ougland@rr-research.no.
Oslo University Hospital · NOMRC Laboratory for Molecular Cell Biology · GBUniversity of Oslo · NO

Funding

Medical Research Council 1621658the european research council number 742158the european research council SCARABEE
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeChildren with constipation and suspected Hirschsprung's disease are referred for rectal biopsy. Since this is an invasive procedure, appropriate indications should be applied to minimize the number of "unnecessary" biopsies.

methodsWe reviewed all constipated children who underwent a rectal biopsy to diagnose a possible Hirschsprung's disease at a tertiary referral hospital over a 6-year period (2013-2018). We registered clinical and demographic factors in these children and conducted correlation and multivariate regression analysis to evaluate the relation between these factors and a diagnosis of Hirschsprung's disease.

resultsWe identified 225 children, aged 0-17 years. In total, Hirschsprung's disease was diagnosed in only 49/225 (22%). Among the 49 children with Hirschsprung's disease, 29 (59%) were diagnosed in the neonatal period. Among girls, HD was confirmed in only 10/101 (10%) children, and only 1 of these 10 girls was older than 6 months at the time of the biopsy. The following factors correlated significantly with Hirschsprung's disease diagnosis in children older than 1 month: "male sex", "failure to thrive", "gross abdominal distention plus vomiting" and "fulfils the Rome 4 criteria for functional constipation".

conclusionIn children referred for rectal biopsy, the factors most indicative of Hirschsprung's disease were "male sex", "failure to thrive", "gross abdominal distention plus vomiting" and "fulfils the Rome 4 criteria for functional constipation". Notably, the prevalence of Hirschsprung's disease decreased with the increasing age of the children. Girls referred for a biopsy rarely had Hirschsprung's disease, especially those older than 1 month.

Indexed as

Hirschsprung DiseaseRectumAdolescentBiopsyChildChild, PreschoolConstipationFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleVomitingConstipation in childrenHirschsprung’s diseasePediatric surgeryRectal biopsyRome 4 criteria for functional constipation

Identifiers

PMID34882271
PMCPMC8885502
OpenAlexW4200323420

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.