Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34882090›Full record

ArticleeLife2021

A helicase-tethered ORC flip enables bidirectional helicase loading.

Shalini Gupta, Larry J Friedman, Jeff Gelles, Stephen P Bell

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Chromatin architecture sets origin licensing capacity.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. An Orc6 tether mediates ORC binding-site switching during replication origin licensing.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Compact Origins and Where to Find Them: ORC's Guide to Genome-Wide Licensing.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  11. DNA bending mediated by ORC is essential for replication licensing in budding yeast.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Multiple pathways for licensing human replication origins.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shalini GuptaHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-5446-7912
Larry J FriedmanDepartment of Biochemistry, Brandeis University, Waltham, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-4946-8731
Jeff GellesDepartment of Biochemistry, Brandeis University, Waltham, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-7910-3421
Stephen P BellHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2876-610X
Brandeis University · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · US

Funding

VIRUS PRODUCTION COREP30CA014051 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI Paula T Hammond · 1985 to 2026
$93.9M
PRE-DOCTORAL TRAINING IN THE BIOLOGICAL SCIENCEST32GM007287 · NIGMS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI BELL, STEPHEN P., KEATING, AMY E · 1985 to 2019
$40.8M
Single-molecule visualization of transcription regulation mechanismsR01GM081648 · NIGMS · BRANDEIS UNIVERSITY · PI JEFF GELLES · 2007 to 2026
$7.4M
INITIATION OF DNA REPLICATION OF YEAST CHROMOSOMESR01GM052339 · NIGMS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI BELL, STEPHEN P. · 1995 to 2019
$5.5M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNCI NIH HHS P30 CA014051NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM052339NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM081648NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007287
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Replication origins are licensed by loading two Mcm2-7 helicases around DNA in a head-to-head conformation poised to initiate bidirectional replication. This process requires origin-recognition complex (ORC), Cdc6, and Cdt1. Although different Cdc6 and Cdt1 molecules load each helicase, whether two ORC proteins are required is unclear. Using colocalization single-molecule spectroscopy combined with single-molecule Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET), we investigated interactions between ORC and Mcm2-7 during helicase loading. In the large majority of events, we observed a single ORC molecule recruiting both Mcm2-7/Cdt1 complexes via similar interactions that end upon Cdt1 release. Between first- and second-helicase recruitment, a rapid change in interactions between ORC and the first Mcm2-7 occurs. Within seconds, ORC breaks the interactions mediating first Mcm2-7 recruitment, releases from its initial DNA-binding site, and forms a new interaction with the opposite face of the first Mcm2-7. This rearrangement requires release of the first Cdt1 and tethers ORC as it flips over the first Mcm2-7 to form an inverted Mcm2-7-ORC-DNA complex required for second-helicase recruitment. To ensure correct licensing, this complex is maintained until head-to-head interactions between the two helicases are formed. Our findings reconcile previous observations and reveal a highly coordinated series of events through which a single ORC molecule can load two oppositely oriented helicases.

Indexed as

Binding SitesDNA, FungalDNA ReplicationMinichromosome Maintenance ProteinsOrigin Recognition ComplexProtein BindingProtein DomainsProtein MultimerizationReplication OriginSaccharomyces cerevisiaeSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsDNA, FungalMinichromosome Maintenance ProteinsOrigin Recognition ComplexSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsbiochemistryCdt1chemical biologychromosomesDNA replicationgene expressionhelicaseMcm2-7ORCorigin licensingS. cerevisiae

Identifiers

PMID34882090
PMCPMC8828053
OpenAlexW4226212695

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.