ArticleHealth psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association2021
Prediction of posttraumatic stress and depression one-month post-injury: A comparison of two screening instruments.
Article in Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed.
- Patient-Reported Outcome Measures in the Emergency Department: A Scoping Review.Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open · 2026Review
- Evaluation of a trauma center-based, technology enhanced stepped care intervention to promote the mental health recovery of adolescent traumatic injury survivors.Contemporary clinical trials communications · 2026Article
- The psychological impact of childbirth: Unscheduled cesarean delivery associates with increased risk for acute stress response.Pregnancy (Hoboken, N.J.) · 2026Article
- Article
- Hybrid 1 randomized controlled trial of an integrated stepped-care mental health intervention for traumatic injury patients.Contemporary clinical trials · 2024Article
- Screening for post-traumatic stress disorder following childbirth using the Peritraumatic Distress Inventory.Journal of affective disorders · 2024Article
- Screening and Assessment for Psychological Distress among Burn Survivors.European burn journal · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveTo examine the combined and individual utility of 2 screening tools in prediction of depression and PTSD one-month post traumatic injury.
method484 Level I Trauma Center patients were administered the Peritraumatic Distress Inventory (PDI) and Injured Trauma Survivor Screen (ITSS). Approximately 30 days post-injury, patients completed the Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5) and Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-8).
resultsReceiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) curves for the PDI suggested a cutoff score of 17.5 predicting PTSD (Sensitivity = 70%; Specificity = 62%) and depression (Sensitivity = 74%; Specificity = 64%). For the ITSS, ROC curves suggested a cutoff score of 1.5 to predict PTSD (Sensitivity = 72%; Specificity = 60%) and depression (Sensitivity = 67%; Specificity = 62%). Inclusion of both instruments in regression analyses accounted for 2.4%-6.8% greater variance than 1 measure alone in predicting PCL-5 and PHQ-8 scores.
conclusionsThe ITSS and PDI each demonstrated significant clinical utility in practice. Use of both measures, versus either alone, likely does not produce sufficient added clinical benefit. Follow-up screening and/or ongoing symptom monitoring is recommended as an adjunct to brief bedside screening. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).
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