Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34881919›Full record

Trial reportJournal of psychopathology and clinical science2022

Stressor-elicited smoking and craving during a smoking cessation attempt.

Megan E Schultz, Gaylen E Fronk, Natalie Jaume, Katherine P Magruder, John J Curtin

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of psychopathology and clinical science, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Article
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Megan E SchultzDepartment of Psychology.ORCID 0000-0002-5901-850X
Gaylen E FronkDepartment of Psychology.ORCID 0000-0001-6653-9699
Natalie JaumeDepartment of Psychology.
Katherine P MagruderDepartment of Psychology.
John J CurtinDepartment of Psychology.

Funding

Contextualized daily prediction of lapse risk in opioid use disorder by digital phenotypingR01DA047315 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI CURTIN, JOHN J., SHAH, DHAVAN · 2019 to 2023
$3.4M
Clinical Relevance of Stress Neuroadaptation in Tobacco DependenceR01DA033809 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI CURTIN, JOHN J. · 2012 to 2016
$2.2M
Dynamic, real-time prediction of alcohol use lapse using mHealth technologiesR01AA024391 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI CURTIN, JOHN J. · 2015 to 2019
$1.9M
Advanced Computing InitiativeNational Institutes of Health; National Institute on Drug AbuseNational Science FoundationNIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA024391NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA033809NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA047315US Department of Energy; Office of ScienceUW-MadisonWisconsin Alumni Research FoundationWisconsin Institutes for Discovery
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stressors can undermine smokers' attempts to quit smoking. Although contemporary theories and animal models support this idea, human research has struggled to demonstrate definitively the relationship between stressors and smoking. Researchers have employed more ecologically valid methods like ecological momentary assessment to address this question, but studies focusing explicitly on stressors remain sparse and findings inconsistent. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of stressful event intensity on smoking and craving among cigarette smokers during a quit attempt. We conducted preregistered, complementary concurrent and prospective (i.e., 8-hour lag window between stressful event and outcomes) analyses to maximize statistical power and provide temporal ordering, respectively. We also conducted follow-up moderation (Lag × Stressful Event Intensity) analyses. We hypothesized that smokers would be more likely to report both smoking and craving as the intensity of stressful events increased. Cigarette smokers (

Indexed as

Smoking CessationCravingHumansMaleProspective StudiesSmokingTobacco Use Cessation Devices

Identifiers

PMID34881919
PMCPMC8979188

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.