Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34881681›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of respiratory and critical care medicine2022

Long-Term Air Pollution Exposure and COVID-19 Mortality: A Patient-Level Analysis from New York City.

Anne Bozack, Stanley Pierre, Nicholas DeFelice, Elena Colicino, Darby Jack, Steven N Chillrud, Andrew Rundle, Alfred Astua, James W Quinn, Laura McGuinn and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Ambient Air Pollution and COVID-19 in California.Research report (Health Effects Institute) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. A case-crossover analysis of short-term PMCommunications medicine · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Curbside particulate matter and susceptibility to SARS-CoV-2 infection.The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. Global · 2023
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Anne BozackDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine.
Stanley PierreQuality Management, New York City Health and Hospitals/Queens, Queens, New York, New York.
Nicholas DeFeliceDepartment of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, and.
Elena ColicinoDepartment of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, and.
Darby JackDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences and.
Steven N ChillrudLamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Palisades, New York.
Andrew RundleDepartment of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, New York.
Alfred AstuaDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine.
James W QuinnDepartment of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, New York.
Laura McGuinnDepartment of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, and.
Qiang YangLamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Palisades, New York.
Keely JohnsonDepartment of Internal Medicine.
Joseph MasciDivision of Infectious Disease, and.
Laureen LukbanDepartment of Pediatrics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai and Elmhurst Hospital, Queens, New York.
Duncan MaruArnold Institute for Global Health, Department of Global Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York.
Alison G LeeDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine.

Funding

True Metal fac coreP30ES009089 · NIEHS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MATTHEW S PERZANOWSKI · 1998 to 2026
$44.7M
The Mount Sinai Transdisciplinary Center on Early Environmental ExposuresP30ES023515 · NIEHS · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI Robert O Wright · 2014 to 2026
$21.3M
Development CoreP2CHD058486 · NICHD · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI Jane Waldfogel · 2014 to 2026
$4.3M
Maternal trauma, circulating microRNA in extracellular vesicles, and programming of childhood respiratory outcomesR01MD013310 · NIMHD · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI LEE, ALISON G · 2018 to 2022
$4.1M
Prenatal PM2.5 and programming of respiratory outcomes: Placental biomarkers and effect modification by stressK23HL135349 · NHLBI · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI LEE, ALISON G · 2017 to 2021
$884k
Effects of Urban Chemical and Non-Chemical Stressors on Preadolescent Mental HealthK99ES032480 · NIEHS · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI MCGUINN, LAURA A · 2021 to 2022
$208k
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development P2CHD058486NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL135349NHLBI NIH HHS K23HL135349NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD058486NIEHS NIH HHS K99 ES032480NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES009089NIEHS NIH HHS P30ES009089NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES023515NIEHS NIH HHS P30ES023515NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD013310NIMHD NIH HHS R01MD013310
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAir PollutionCarbonCOVID-19Critical CareEnvironmental ExposureFemaleHospitalizationHumansIntubation, IntratrachealMaleMiddle AgedNew York CityNitrogen DioxideParticulate MatterCarbonNitrogen DioxideParticulate Matterair pollution exposureCOVID-19 ICU admissionCOVID-19 mortalityrace- or ethnicity-specific effects

Identifiers

PMID34881681
PMCPMC12042910

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.