Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34881419›Full record

ArticleNeurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology2022

A nationwide survey on clinical neurophysiology education in Italian schools of specialization in neurology.

Tommaso Bocci, Laura Campiglio, Vincenzo Silani, Alfredo Berardelli, Alberto Priori

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Neurology training in italy: a perceived proficiency-based survey on Italian residency programmes and compliance with European training standards.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tommaso Bocci *Clinical Neurology Unit, ASST Santi Paolo & Carlo and Department of Health Sciences, University of Milan, Via Antonio di Rudinì 8, 20100, Milano, Italy.
Laura Campiglio *Clinical Neurology Unit, ASST Santi Paolo & Carlo and Department of Health Sciences, University of Milan, Via Antonio di Rudinì 8, 20100, Milano, Italy.
Vincenzo SilaniDepartment of Neurology, Stroke Unit and Laboratory Neuroscience, "Istituto Auxologico Italiano", IRCCS, Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation "Dino Ferrari Center", University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Alfredo BerardelliDepartment of Human Neurosciences and IRCCS Neuromed Institute, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Alberto PrioriClinical Neurology Unit, ASST Santi Paolo & Carlo and Department of Health Sciences, University of Milan, Via Antonio di Rudinì 8, 20100, Milano, Italy. alberto.priori@unimi.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1549-3851

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionClinical neurophysiology deals with nervous system functions assessed with electrophysiological and ultrasound-based imaging techniques. Even though the need for highly specialized neurophysiologists has increased, residency training rarely takes today's requirements into account. This study aimed to snapshot the neurophysiological training provided by Italian specialization schools in neurology.

methodsA single-page web-based survey comprising 13 multiple-choice categorical and interval scale questions was sent via e-mail to neurology specialization school directors. The survey addressed the programs' structural neurophysiology organization, time dedicated to each clinical neurophysiology subspecialty, and descriptors assessing the discipline's importance (e.g., residents who attempted residential courses, gained certifications, or awards gained).

resultsThe most studied neurophysiological techniques were electroencephalography (EEG) and electromyography (EMG). Most specialization schools devoted less than 3 months each to multimodal evoked potentials (EPs), ultrasound sonography (US), and intra-operative monitoring. Of the 35 specialization schools surveyed, 77.1% reported that four students, or fewer, participated in the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology Examination in Neurophysiology. Of the 35 specialization centers surveyed, 11.4% declared that the final evaluation required students to discuss a neurophysiological test. DISCUSSION: Our survey underlined the poorly standardized technical requirements in postgraduate neurology specialization schools, wide variability among training programs, and limited training on multi-modal evoked potentials, intraoperative monitoring, and sonography. These findings underline the need to reappraise and improve educational and training standards for clinical neurophysiology during postgraduate specialization schools in neurology with an international perspective.

Indexed as

Internship and ResidencyNeurologyHumansItalyNeurophysiologySchoolsSurveys and QuestionnairesClinical neurophysiologyMedical educationSpecialization in neurologyTraining in neurophysiology

Identifiers

PMID34881419
PMCPMC8654600

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.