Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34881392›Full record

SynthesisEuropean journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society2022

Use of halo fixation therapy for traumatic cranio-cervical instability in children: a systematic review.

Mohammed Banat, Martin Vychopen, Johannes Wach, Abdallah Salemdawod, Jasmin Scorzin, Hartmut Vatter

Open access · hybridAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 70% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mohammed BanatDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Bonn, Venusberg-Campus 1, Building 81, 53127, Bonn, Germany. Mohammed.Banat@ukbonn.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7986-5215
Martin VychopenDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Bonn, Venusberg-Campus 1, Building 81, 53127, Bonn, Germany.
Johannes WachDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Bonn, Venusberg-Campus 1, Building 81, 53127, Bonn, Germany.
Abdallah SalemdawodDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Bonn, Venusberg-Campus 1, Building 81, 53127, Bonn, Germany.
Jasmin ScorzinDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Bonn, Venusberg-Campus 1, Building 81, 53127, Bonn, Germany.
Hartmut VatterDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Bonn, Venusberg-Campus 1, Building 81, 53127, Bonn, Germany.
University of Bonn · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTraumatic cranio-cervical instability in childhood is rare and constitutes a challenge for the treating surgeon. The aim of therapy is to restore cervical stability without limiting the range of motion. The goal of this systematic review was to find out whether, over the last 10 years, halo fixation (HF) could still be considered a successful treatment option without major risks or complications.

methodsWe analyzed studies describing the use of HF in traumatic injuries of the cranio-cervical junction in children under the age of 17. Searches were performed in PubMed, MEDLINE and Embase databases for the years from 2010 to 2020. The general success rate, the success rate related to underlying pathologies, and complication rates were evaluated.

resultsThe main indications for HF range from pre-surgical correction to postoperative fusion support. C2 is the most frequently injured vertebra in children. The overall success rate of HF was very high. Evaluation according to the underlying pathology showed that, except for atlanto-occipital dislocation, HF generates high fusion rates among different patient cohorts, mainly in C2 vertebra injuries and atlantoaxial rotatory subluxation. Only minor complications were reported, such as pin infections.

conclusionThe current data show that, when used according to the appropriate indication, HF is an effective conservative treatment option for cranio-cervical instability, associated with only minor complications.

Indexed as

Atlanto-Axial JointJoint DislocationsJoint InstabilitySpinal FusionCervical VertebraeChildHumansTreatment OutcomeHalo fixationPediatricSpine surgeryTraumatic cranio-cervical instability

Identifiers

PMID34881392
PMCPMC9532283
OpenAlexW4200584647

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.