Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34881084›Full record

ReviewAging and disease2021

Pathogeneses and Imaging Features of Cerebral White Matter Lesions of Vascular Origins.

Xiaoqin Wu, Jingyuan Ya, Da Zhou, Yuchuan Ding, Xunming Ji, Ran Meng

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Aging and disease, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  9. Dietary Factors Affect Brain Iron Accumulation and Parkinson's Disease Risk.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xiaoqin Wu1Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Jingyuan Ya1Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Da Zhou1Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yuchuan Ding3Department of China-America Institute of Neuroscience, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Xunming Ji1Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Ran Meng1Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

White matter lesion (WML), also known as white matter hyperintensities or leukoaraiosis, was first termed in 1986 to describe the hyperintense signals on T2-weighted imaging (T2WI) and fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) maps. Over the past decades, a growing body of pathophysiological findings regarding WMLs have been discovered and discussed. Currently, the generally accepted WML pathogeneses mainly include hypoxia-ischemia, endothelial dysfunction, blood-brain barrier disruption, and infiltration of inflammatory mediators or cytokines. However, none of them can explain the whole dynamics of WML formation. Herein, we primarily focus on the pathogeneses and neuroimaging features of vascular WMLs. To achieve this goal, we searched papers with any type published in PubMed from 1950 to 2020 and cross-referenced the keywords including "leukoencephalopathy", "leukoaraiosis", "white matter hyperintensity", "white matter lesion", "pathogenesis", "pathology", "pathophysiology", and "neuroimaging". Moreover, references of the selected articles were browsed and searched for additional pertinent articles. We believe this work will supply the robust references for clinicians to further understand the different WML patterns of varying vascular etiologies and thus make customized treatment.

Indexed as

cerebral vascular diseasecerebral white matter lesionneuroimagingpathomechanism

Identifiers

PMID34881084
PMCPMC8612616

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.