Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34881050›Full record

ReviewEnvironmental epigenetics2021

Prenatal famine exposure and adult health outcomes: an epigenetic link.

Alexander Vaiserman, Oleh Lushchak

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Environmental epigenetics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
9.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Season of birth and schizotypy in a sample of undergraduate students.Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology · 2025
    Article
  6. The Molecular Biology of Placental Transport of Calcium to the Human Foetus.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. The Metabolic Syndrome, a Human Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Subcellular one carbon metabolism in cancer, aging and epigenetics.Frontiers in epigenetics and epigenomics · 2024
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alexander VaisermanLaboratory of Epigenetics, D.F. Chebotarev Institute of Gerontology, NAMS, 67 Vyshgorodska St., Kyiv 04114, Ukraine.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0597-0439
Oleh LushchakDepartment of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University, 57 Shevchenka St., Ivano-Frankivsk 76018, Ukraine.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4627-1987
D.F. Chebotarev Institute of Gerontology · UAIvano-Frankivsk National Medical University · UA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Numerous human chronic pathological conditions depend on epigenetic modifications induced by environmental triggers throughout sensitive stages early in development. Developmental malnutrition is regarded as one of the most important risk factors in these processes. We present an overview of studies that the initiation and progression of many diseases are largely dependent on persisting epigenetic dysregulation caused by environmental insults early in life. For particular disorders, candidate genes were identified that underlie these associations. The current study assessed the most convincing evidence for the epigenetic link between developmental malnutrition and adult-life disease in the human population. These findings were obtained from quasi-experimental studies (so-called 'natural experiments'), i.e. naturally occurring environmental conditions in which certain subsets of the population have differing levels of exposure to a supposed causal factor. Most of this evidence was derived on the DNA methylation level. We discussed DNA methylation as a key player in epigenetic modifications that can be inherited through multiple cell divisions. In this Perspective article, an overview of the quasi-experimental epidemiological evidence for the role of epigenetic mechanisms in the developmental programming by early-life undernutrition is provided.

Indexed as

adult diseaseDNA methylationDOHaD conceptepigenetic changenatural experimentprenatal famine exposure

Identifiers

PMID34881050
PMCPMC8648067
OpenAlexW4200363425

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.