Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34881049›Full record

ArticleActa radiologica open2021

Muscle volume evaluation using 3DCT for congenital clubfoot.

Masataka Kakihana, Yuki Tochigi, Satoru Ozeki, Tetsuya Jinno

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta radiologica open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 49% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Masataka KakihanaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Dokkyo Medical University Saitama Medical Center, Koshigaya, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8833-3242
Yuki TochigiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Dokkyo Medical University Saitama Medical Center, Koshigaya, Japan.
Satoru OzekiLake Town Hospital of Orthopaedics, Koshigaya, Japan.
Tetsuya JinnoDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Dokkyo Medical University Saitama Medical Center, Koshigaya, Japan.
Dokkyo Medical University Saitama Medical Center · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn congenital clubfoot, the lower leg is very thin and the calf muscles are hypoplasic. However, there are few studies reporting real muscle volume. PURPOSE: The purpose of this study is to assay the muscle volume in congenital clubfoot using 3DCT and to quantify the degree of the hypoplasia. MATERIAL AND

methodsFrom January 2015 to December 2016, nine consecutive patients, seven male and two female, with unilateral congenital clubfeet were recruited for CT scans. Axial transverse sectional CT scans were acquired from the delineation of the fibular head to the tibial plafond. From the data, we rendered the entire muscle in 3D for muscle volume assay, and further segmented the posterior musculature for comparison between the normal and affected sides.

resultsThe whole muscle volume on the normal side was 291.23 cm

conclusionThis study contributes quantitative data supporting the longstanding observations that the posterior calf muscles are significantly smaller on the affected side compared to the normal side in congenital clubfoot, and further underscores the importance of the extending the excursion of these muscles.

Indexed as

congenital clubfootmuscle volume

Identifiers

PMID34881049
PMCPMC8646796
OpenAlexW4200428310

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.