Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34881033›Full record

ArticleMolecular and clinical oncology2022

Four cases of medullary thyroid carcinomas associated with multiple endocrine neoplasia 2B with rearranged during transfection codon M918T mutation in the same family.

Akihisa Tanaka, Hirokazu Uemura, Chihiro Morimoto, Ari Nishimura, Yumi Yoshii, Takashi Masui, Ichiro Ota, Tadashi Kitahara

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and clinical oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Genes · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Akihisa TanakaDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Nara 634-8522, Japan.
Hirokazu UemuraDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Nara 634-8522, Japan.
Chihiro MorimotoDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Nara 634-8522, Japan.
Ari NishimuraDivision of Gastrointestinal Oncology, Shizuoka Cancer Center, Sunto-Gun, Shizuoka 411-8777, Japan.
Yumi YoshiiDepartments of Cancer Genomics and Medical Oncology, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Nara 634-8522, Japan.
Takashi MasuiDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Nara 634-8522, Japan.
Ichiro OtaDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Nara 634-8522, Japan.
Tadashi KitaharaDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Nara 634-8522, Japan.
Nara Medical University · JPShizuoka Cancer Center · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multiple endocrine neoplasia (MEN) with medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) is associated with rearranged during transfection (RET) mutations. The authors encountered four cases of MTC-related MEN type 2B (MEN2B) with RET codon M918T mutation in one family. Case 1 included a 19 year-old male diagnosed with MTC with lung metastases. Genetic testing revealed an RET codon M918T mutation, which indicated MEN2B. The patient responded partially to vandetanib and the disease has shown no progression in 25 months. Case 2 involved the mother of the patient in Case 1. She underwent total thyroidectomy (TT) when diagnosed with MTC-related MEN2B at 12 years of age, but was not counseled adequately. Cases 3 and 4 involved the sisters of the Case 1 patient and were assessed after Case 1 was diagnosed. Genetic testing revealed the same mutation. Case 3 was diagnosed with MTC and underwent TT. Case 4 was asymptomatic but underwent prophylactic TT; histopathologic examination revealed MTC tissue. Prophylactic TT prevented MTC from being detected at an advanced state. Genetic counseling is essential in treating MEN2B. The mother was uninformed about the genetic characteristics of MEN2B, delaying the detection of MTC in her children. The present study reaffirms the importance of family history and screening.

Indexed as

genetic counselingmedullary thyroid carcinomamultiple endocrine neoplasiaprophylactic total thyroidectomyRET codon M918T mutation

Identifiers

PMID34881033
PMCPMC8637842
OpenAlexW3215403197

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.