Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34880998›Full record

ArticleChemical science2021

Aptamer-modified DNA tetrahedra-gated metal-organic framework nanoparticle carriers for enhanced chemotherapy or photodynamic therapy.

Pu Zhang, Amit Fischer, Yu Ouyang, Jianbang Wang, Yang Sung Sohn, Rachel Nechushtai, Eli Pikarsky, Chunhai Fan, Itamar Willner

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemical science, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Light-Triggered CRISPR/Cas12a for Genomic Editing and Tumor Regression.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2025
    Article
  5. Nucleic Acid-Modified Nanoparticles for Cancer Therapeutic Applications.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Mini Review On: The Roles of DNA Nanomaterials in Phototherapy.International journal of nanomedicine · 2025
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Aptamer-Functionalized CeACS applied materials & interfaces · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Progress of Nanomaterials in Photodynamic Therapy Against Tumor.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Pu ZhangInstitute of Chemistry, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem Jerusalem 91904 Israel itamar.willner@mail.huji.ac.il.
Amit FischerInstitute of Chemistry, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem Jerusalem 91904 Israel itamar.willner@mail.huji.ac.il.
Yu OuyangInstitute of Chemistry, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem Jerusalem 91904 Israel itamar.willner@mail.huji.ac.il.
Jianbang WangInstitute of Chemistry, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem Jerusalem 91904 Israel itamar.willner@mail.huji.ac.il.
Yang Sung SohnInstitute of Life Science, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem Jerusalem 91904 Israel.
Rachel NechushtaiInstitute of Life Science, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem Jerusalem 91904 Israel.
Eli PikarskyThe Lautenberg Center for Immunology and Cancer Research, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem Jerusalem 91904 Israel.
Chunhai FanSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, National Center for Translational Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7171-7338
Itamar WillnerInstitute of Chemistry, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem Jerusalem 91904 Israel itamar.willner@mail.huji.ac.il.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9710-9077
Hebrew University of Jerusalem · ILShanghai Jiao Tong University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

UiO-66 metal-organic framework nanoparticles (NMOFs) gated by aptamer-functionalized DNA tetrahedra provide superior biomarker-responsive hybrid nano-carriers for biomedical applications. Hybrid nano-carriers consisting of ATP-aptamer or VEGF-aptamer functionalized tetrahedra-gated NMOFs are loaded with the chemotherapeutic drug, doxorubicin (DOX). In the presence of ATP or VEGF, both abundant in cancer cells, the tetrahedra-gated NMOFs are unlocked to release the drug. Enhanced and selective permeation of the DOX-loaded ATP/VEGF-responsive tetrahedra-gated NMOFs into MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells as compared to the reference ATP/VEGF-responsive duplex-gated NMOFs or non-malignant MCF-10A epithelial breast cells is observed. This results in enhanced and selective cytotoxicity of the tetrahedra-gated DOX-loaded NMOFs toward the malignant cells. Additional nano-carriers, consisting of photosensitizer Zn(ii) protoporphyrin IX (Zn(ii)-PPIX)-loaded VEGF-responsive tetrahedra-gated NMOFs, are introduced. The VEGF-triggered unlocking of the NMOFs yields separated G-quadruplex-VEGF aptamer complexes conjugated to the tetrahedra, resulting in the release of loaded Zn(ii)-PPIX. Association of the released Zn(ii)-PPIX to the G-quadruplex structures generates highly fluorescent supramolecular Zn(ii)-PPIX/G-quadruplex VEGF aptamer-tetrahedra structures. The efficient and selective generation of the highly fluorescent Zn(ii)-PPIX/G-quadruplex VEGF aptamer-tetrahedra nanostructures in malignant cells allows the light-induced photosensitized generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), leading to high-efficacy PDT treatment of the malignant cells.

Identifiers

PMID34880998
PMCPMC8580039
OpenAlexW3206878330

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.