Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34880458›Full record

ArticleThe ISME journal2022

Role of the flagellar hook in the structural development and antibiotic tolerance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms.

Jules D P Valentin, Hervé Straub, Franziska Pietsch, Marion Lemare, Christian H Ahrens, Frank Schreiber, Jeremy S Webb, Henny C van der Mei, Qun Ren

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The ISME journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Long-term culturing ofApplied and environmental microbiology · 2025
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  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Diversification ofMicroorganisms · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Histamine Promotes Pseudomonas aeruginosa Biofilm Formation and Renders P. aeruginosa Biofilms More Resistant to Gentamicin and Azithromycin.Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Impact of Nutrient Starvation on Biofilm Formation inAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Antimicrobial resistance ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2024
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Jules D P ValentinLaboratory for Biointerfaces, Empa, The Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, 9014, St. Gallen, Switzerland.
Hervé StraubLaboratory for Biointerfaces, Empa, The Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, 9014, St. Gallen, Switzerland.
Franziska PietschDivision of Biodeterioration and Reference Organisms, Department of Materials and the Environment, Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing (BAM), 12205, Berlin, Germany.
Marion LemareLaboratory for Biointerfaces, Empa, The Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, 9014, St. Gallen, Switzerland.
Christian H AhrensAgroscope, Research Group Molecular Diagnostics, Genomics & Bioinformatics and SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, 8820, Wädenswil, Switzerland.
Frank SchreiberDivision of Biodeterioration and Reference Organisms, Department of Materials and the Environment, Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing (BAM), 12205, Berlin, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1957-6328
Jeremy S WebbNational Biofilms Innovation Centre, Institute for Life Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, SO16 7 PX, UK.
Henny C van der MeiDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Groningen and University Medical Center Groningen, 9712 CP, Groningen, the Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0760-8900
Qun RenLaboratory for Biointerfaces, Empa, The Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, 9014, St. Gallen, Switzerland. qun.ren@empa.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0627-761X
Federal Institute For Materials Research and Testing · DESwiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology · CHUniversity Medical Center Groningen · NLSIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics · CHUniversity of Southampton · GBUniversity of Zurich · CH

Funding

Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (Federal Ministry of Education and Research) 01KI1710RCUK | Medical Research Council (MRC) MR/R005621/1Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung (Swiss National Science Foundation) 40AR40_173611ZonMw (Netherlands Organisation for Health Research and Development) 547001003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms exhibit an intrinsic resistance to antibiotics and constitute a considerable clinical threat. In cystic fibrosis, a common feature of biofilms formed by P. aeruginosa in the airway is the occurrence of mutants deficient in flagellar motility. This study investigates the impact of flagellum deletion on the structure and antibiotic tolerance of P. aeruginosa biofilms, and highlights a role for the flagellum in adaptation and cell survival during biofilm development. Mutations in the flagellar hook protein FlgE influence greatly P. aeruginosa biofilm structuring and antibiotic tolerance. Phenotypic analysis of the flgE knockout mutant compared to the wild type (WT) reveal increased fitness under planktonic conditions, reduced initial adhesion but enhanced formation of microcolony aggregates in a microfluidic environment, and decreased expression of genes involved in exopolysaccharide formation. Biofilm cells of the flgE knock-out mutant display enhanced tolerance towards multiple antibiotics, whereas its planktonic cells show similar resistance to the WT. Confocal microscopy of biofilms demonstrates that gentamicin does not affect the viability of cells located in the inner part of the flgE knock-out mutant biofilms due to reduced penetration. These findings suggest that deficiency in flagellar proteins like FlgE in biofilms and in cystic fibrosis infections represent phenotypic and evolutionary adaptations that alter the structure of P. aeruginosa biofilms conferring increased antibiotic tolerance.

Indexed as

Cystic FibrosisPseudomonas InfectionsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBiofilmsFlagellaHumansPseudomonas aeruginosaAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID34880458
PMCPMC8940932
OpenAlexW4200182276

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.