Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34880454›Full record

ArticleExperimental & molecular medicine2021

Single-cell RNA sequencing reveals B cell-related molecular biomarkers for Alzheimer's disease.

Liu-Lin Xiong, Lu-Lu Xue, Ruo-Lan Du, Rui-Ze Niu, Li Chen, Jie Chen, Qiao Hu, Ya-Xin Tan, Hui-Fang Shang, Jia Liu and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental & molecular medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 80 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
80citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

80 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 100 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Article
  8. Lecanemab treatment improves B cell subpopulation immune homeostasis in patients with Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  9. Review
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  13. The spleen-brain axis in Alzheimer's disease and related dementias: Integrating immune and metabolic regulation.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Single-cell sequencing: accurate disease detection.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Review
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20 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Liu-Lin Xiong *Department of Anesthesiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, 563000, Guizhou, China.
Lu-Lu Xue *State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China.
Ruo-Lan Du *Laboratory Animal Department, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650031, Yunnan, China.
Rui-Ze NiuLaboratory Animal Department, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650031, Yunnan, China.
Li ChenInstitute of Neurological Disease, Translational Neuroscience Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China.
Jie ChenSchool of Anesthesiology , Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, Sichuan, China.
Qiao HuInstitute of Neurological Disease, Translational Neuroscience Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China.
Ya-Xin TanLaboratory Animal Department, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650031, Yunnan, China.
Hui-Fang ShangDepartment of Neurology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China.
Jia Liu *Laboratory Animal Department, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650031, Yunnan, China. liujiaaixuexi@126.com.
Chang-Yin Yu *Department of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, 563000, Guizhou, China. yuchangyin6812@126.com.
Ting-Hua Wang *State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China. wangtinghua@vip.163.com.
Kunming Medical University · CNSichuan University · CNWest China Hospital of Sichuan University · CNSouthwest Medical University · CNYunnan Yingmao Biotechnology (China) · CNZunyi Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In recent years, biomarkers have been integrated into the diagnostic process and have become increasingly indispensable for obtaining knowledge of the neurodegenerative processes in Alzheimer's disease (AD). Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) in human blood have been reported to participate in a variety of neurodegenerative activities. Here, a single-cell RNA sequencing analysis of PBMCs from 4 AD patients (2 in the early stage, 2 in the late stage) and 2 normal controls was performed to explore the differential cell subpopulations in PBMCs of AD patients. A significant decrease in B cells was detected in the blood of AD patients. Furthermore, we further examined PBMCs from 43 AD patients and 41 normal subjects by fluorescence activated cell sorting (FACS), and combined with correlation analysis, we found that the reduction in B cells was closely correlated with the patients' Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR) scores. To confirm the role of B cells in AD progression, functional experiments were performed in early-stage AD mice in which fibrous plaques were beginning to appear; the results demonstrated that B cell depletion in the early stage of AD markedly accelerated and aggravated cognitive dysfunction and augmented the Aβ burden in AD mice. Importantly, the experiments revealed 18 genes that were specifically upregulated and 7 genes that were specifically downregulated in B cells as the disease progressed, and several of these genes exhibited close correlation with AD. These findings identified possible B cell-based AD severity, which are anticipated to be conducive to the clinical identification of AD progression.

Indexed as

BiomarkersGene Expression ProfilingAlzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesAnimalsB-LymphocytesComputational BiologyHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansLeukocytes, MononuclearMiceSingle-Cell AnalysisAmyloid beta-PeptidesBiomarkers

Identifiers

PMID34880454
PMCPMC8741783
OpenAlexW4200477198

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.