Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34880450›Full record

SynthesisMolecular psychiatry2022

Methylome-wide association study of antidepressant use in Generation Scotland and the Netherlands Twin Register implicates the innate immune system.

Miruna C Barbu, Floris Huider, Archie Campbell, Carmen Amador, Mark J Adams, Mary-Ellen Lynall, David M Howard, Rosie M Walker, Stewart W Morris, Jenny Van Dongen and 7 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readMeta-AnalysisTwin Study
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Molecular psychiatry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Miruna C BarbuDivision of Psychiatry, The University of Edinburgh, Royal Edinburgh Hospital, Edinburgh, UK. mbarbu@ed.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8967-683X
Floris HuiderFaculty of Behavioural and Movement Sciences, Biological Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Archie CampbellCentre for Genomic and Experimental Medicine, The Institute of Genetics and Cancer, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0198-5078
Carmen AmadorMRC Human Genetics Unit, The Institute of Genetics and Cancer, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Mark J AdamsDivision of Psychiatry, The University of Edinburgh, Royal Edinburgh Hospital, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3599-6018
Mary-Ellen LynallDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1939-7525
David M HowardDivision of Psychiatry, The University of Edinburgh, Royal Edinburgh Hospital, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6005-1972
Rosie M WalkerCentre for Genomic and Experimental Medicine, The Institute of Genetics and Cancer, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1060-4479
Stewart W MorrisCentre for Genomic and Experimental Medicine, The Institute of Genetics and Cancer, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Jenny Van DongenFaculty of Behavioural and Movement Sciences, Biological Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
David J PorteousCentre for Genomic and Experimental Medicine, The Institute of Genetics and Cancer, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1249-6106
Kathryn L EvansCentre for Genomic and Experimental Medicine, The Institute of Genetics and Cancer, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Edward BullmoreDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Gonneke WillemsenFaculty of Behavioural and Movement Sciences, Biological Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Dorret I BoomsmaFaculty of Behavioural and Movement Sciences, Biological Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7099-7972
Heather C WhalleyDivision of Psychiatry, The University of Edinburgh, Royal Edinburgh Hospital, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4505-8869
Andrew M McIntoshDivision of Psychiatry, The University of Edinburgh, Royal Edinburgh Hospital, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0198-4588
Edinburgh Cancer Research · GBRoyal Edinburgh Hospital · GBVrije Universiteit Amsterdam · NLUniversity of Cambridge · GBInstitute of Genetics and Cancer · GBKing's College London · GB

Funding

Chief Scientist Office CZD/16/6Medical Research Council MC_G0802534Medical Research Council MC_UU_00007/10Medical Research Council MR/S006257/1Medical Research Council MR/W014386/1Wellcome Trust 104036/Z/14/ZWellcome Trust 213674/Z/18/ZWellcome Trust 220857/Z/20/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antidepressants are an effective treatment for major depressive disorder (MDD), although individual response is unpredictable and highly variable. Whilst the mode of action of antidepressants is incompletely understood, many medications are associated with changes in DNA methylation in genes that are plausibly linked to their mechanisms. Studies of DNA methylation may therefore reveal the biological processes underpinning the efficacy and side effects of antidepressants. We performed a methylome-wide association study (MWAS) of self-reported antidepressant use accounting for lifestyle factors and MDD in Generation Scotland (GS:SFHS, N = 6428, EPIC array) and the Netherlands Twin Register (NTR, N = 2449, 450 K array) and ran a meta-analysis of antidepressant use across these two cohorts. We found ten CpG sites significantly associated with self-reported antidepressant use in GS:SFHS, with the top CpG located within a gene previously associated with mental health disorders, ATP6V1B2 (β = -0.055, p

Indexed as

Major Depressive DisorderPregnancy ProteinsAntidepressive AgentsEpigenomeHeme-Binding ProteinsHumansImmune SystemNetherlandsScotlandAntidepressive AgentsHEBP2 protein, humanHeme-Binding ProteinsPregnancy Proteins

Identifiers

PMID34880450
PMCPMC9095457
OpenAlexW4200085093

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.