Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34880409›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

High resolution proteomics of Aedes aegypti salivary glands infected with either dengue, Zika or chikungunya viruses identify new virus specific and broad antiviral factors.

Avisha Chowdhury, Cassandra M Modahl, Dorothée Missé, R Manjunatha Kini, Julien Pompon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Contribution of Immune Responses toJournal of inflammation research · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. A single-nucleus transcriptomic atlas of the adultbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Niemann-Pick Type C2 Proteins inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  11. Antibodies toFrontiers in immunology · 2024
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Viruses · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Avisha ChowdhuryDepartment of Biological Science, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Cassandra M ModahlDepartment of Biological Science, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Dorothée MisséMIVEGEC, Univ. Montpellier, IRD, CNRS, Montpellier, France.
R Manjunatha KiniDepartment of Biological Science, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore. dbskinim@nus.edu.sg.
Julien PomponMIVEGEC, Univ. Montpellier, IRD, CNRS, Montpellier, France. Julien.pompon@ird.fr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Arboviruses such as dengue (DENV), Zika (ZIKV) and chikungunya (CHIKV) viruses infect close to half a billion people per year, and are primarily transmitted through Aedes aegypti bites. Infection-induced changes in mosquito salivary glands (SG) influence transmission by inducing antiviral immunity, which restricts virus replication in the vector, and by altering saliva composition, which influences skin infection. Here, we profiled SG proteome responses to DENV serotype 2 (DENV2), ZIKV and CHIKV infections by using high-resolution isobaric-tagged quantitative proteomics. We identified 218 proteins with putative functions in immunity, blood-feeding or related to the cellular machinery. We observed that 58, 27 and 29 proteins were regulated by DENV2, ZIKV and CHIKV infections, respectively. While the regulation patterns were mostly virus-specific, we separately depleted four uncharacterized proteins that were upregulated by all three viral infections to determine their effects on these viral infections. Our study suggests that gamma-interferon responsive lysosomal thiol-like (GILT-like) has an anti-ZIKV effect, adenosine deaminase (ADA) has an anti-CHIKV effect, salivary gland surface protein 1 (SGS1) has a pro-ZIKV effect and salivary gland broad-spectrum antiviral protein (SGBAP) has an antiviral effect against all three viruses. The comprehensive description of SG responses to three global pathogenic viruses and the identification of new restriction factors improves our understanding of the molecular mechanisms influencing transmission.

Indexed as

AedesAnimalsChikungunya virusChromatography, LiquidComputational BiologyDengue VirusDisease ResistanceFemaleHost-Pathogen InteractionsPhylogenyProteomicsSalivary GlandsTandem Mass SpectrometryZika Virus

Identifiers

PMID34880409
PMCPMC8654903

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.