Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34880398›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Quantitative assessment of dry mouth in scrub typhus using salivary scintigraphy.

Joo-Hee Hwang, Yeon-Hee Han, M D Tazikur Rahman, Chang-Seop Lee

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 78% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Scrub Typhus Presenting with Isolated Xerostomia.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Joo-Hee Hwang *Department of Internal Medicine, Jeonbuk National University Medical School and Hospital, Jeonju, 54896, Republic of Korea.
Yeon-Hee Han *Department of Nuclear Medicine, Jeonbuk National University Medical School, Jeonju, 54896, Republic of Korea.
M D Tazikur RahmanDepartment of Medical Science, Jeonbuk National University Medical School, Jeonju, Republic of Korea.
Chang-Seop LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Jeonbuk National University Medical School and Hospital, Jeonju, 54896, Republic of Korea. lcsmd@jbnu.ac.kr.
Jeonbuk National University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Scrub typhus is an acute febrile illness caused by the intracellular pathogen Orientia tsutsugamushi. The clinical features include fever, myalgia, lymphadenopathy, and dry mouth. However, no studies have assessed the symptom of dry mouth in patients with scrub typhus. We investigated the pattern of salivary scintigraphy during the acute febrile state and compared it with any changes after treatment. Fourteen patients underwent both pre- and post-treatment salivary scintigraphy. Imaging analysis was conducted using radioactivity in the oral cavity, parotid glands, and submandibular glands. During the acute phase, the radioactivity in the oral cavity markedly decreased, while that in the parotid and submandibular glands was preserved. After treatment, radioactivity in the oral cavity showed a significant increase at 20-min, 40-min, and after wash-out. The ejection fraction (%) of the parotid glands also increased after treatment. In contrast, the radioactivity levels of the parotid and submandibular glands were not statistically different after treatment. Salivary scintigraphy indicated that insufficient saliva excretion from the salivary glands into the oral cavity was one reason for the dry mouth reported by patients with scrub typhus. In the future, salivary scintigraphy imaging could contribute to the evaluation of dry mouth in patients with scrub typhus.

Indexed as

SalivaAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedParotid GlandRadionuclide ImagingScrub TyphusSubmandibular GlandXerostomia

Identifiers

PMID34880398
PMCPMC8655010
OpenAlexW4200456508

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.