Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34880361›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

An ultrasensitive planar array p24 Gag ELISA to detect HIV-1 in diverse biological matrixes.

Callie Levinger, J Natalie Howard, Jie Cheng, Pingtao Tang, Amit Joshi, Marta Catalfamo, Alberto Bosque

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. An Ultrasensitive p24 Assay to Measure HIV-1 in Diverse Biological Matrixes.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Callie LevingerDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Tropical Medicine, George Washington University, Washington, USA.
J Natalie HowardDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Tropical Medicine, George Washington University, Washington, USA.
Jie ChengDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Georgetown University School of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, USA.
Pingtao TangDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Tropical Medicine, George Washington University, Washington, USA.
Amit JoshiQuanterix Corporation, Billerica, MA, USA.
Marta CatalfamoDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Georgetown University School of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, USA.
Alberto BosqueDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Tropical Medicine, George Washington University, Washington, USA. abosque@gwu.edu.
George Washington University · USGeorgetown University · USQuanterix (United States) · US

Funding

SWG 2: Cure Research Scientific Working GroupP30AI117970 · NIAID · GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Italo Mocchetti · 2015 to 2026
$29.6M
Developing Pathogen Recognition Receptor Agonists as Latency Reversing AgentsR01AI124722 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI BOSQUE, ALBERTO · 2016 to 2020
$2.1M
The impact of HIV driven T cell immune activation in angiogenic CD8 T cell function: the role of PAR1 signalingR01AI145549 · NIAID · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI CATALFAMO, MARTA L. · 2019 to 2024
$1.9M
Hormonal control of HIV latencyR01AI154518 · NIAID · GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BOSQUE, ALBERTO · 2020 to 2023
$1.6M
Targeting STAT SUMOylation for HIV cure strategiesR56AI145683 · NIAID · GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BOSQUE, ALBERTO · 2020 to 2020
$662k
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI117970NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI124722NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI145549NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI154518NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI145683
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) persistence in the presence of antiretroviral therapy (ART) has halted the development of curative strategies. Measuring HIV persistence is complex due to the low frequency of cells containing virus in vivo. Most of the commercially available assays to date measure nucleic acid. These assays have the advantage of being highly sensitive and allow for the analysis of sequence diversity, intactness of the HIV genome or evaluation of diverse RNA species. However, these assays are limited in evaluating translational competent viral reservoirs. In here, we developed an ultrasensitive p24 ELISA that uses the Simoa planar array technology that can detect HIV-1 virions and HIV-1 infected cell with limit of detection similar to nucleic acid assays. Furthermore, the assay is optimized to measure very low levels of p24 in different biological fluids without a major loss of sensitivity or reproducibility. Our results demonstrate that the 'homebrew' planar p24 ELISA immunoassay is a broadly applicable new tool to evaluate HIV persistence in diverse biological fluids and cells.

Indexed as

Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayHIV-1HIV Core Protein p24HIV InfectionsHumansReproducibility of ResultsSensitivity and SpecificityHIV Core Protein p24

Identifiers

PMID34880361
PMCPMC8654962
OpenAlexW4200390310

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.