Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34880273›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

The Southern Ocean Exchange: porous boundaries between humpback whale breeding populations in southern polar waters.

M C C Marcondes, T Cheeseman, J A Jackson, A S Friedlaender, L Pallin, M Olio, L L Wedekin, F G Daura-Jorge, J Cardoso, J D F Santos and 14 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Culture and conservation in baleen whales.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors at 14 institutions in 7 countries.

M C C MarcondesInstituto Baleia Jubarte, Caravelas, BA, Brazil.
T CheesemanHappywhale, Santa Cruz, CA, USA.
J A JacksonBritish Antarctic Survey, Cambridge, UK.
A S FriedlaenderInstitute for Marine Sciences, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, USA.
L PallinEcology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, USA.
M OlioHappywhale, Santa Cruz, CA, USA.
L L WedekinSocioambiental Consultores Associados, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil.
F G Daura-JorgeDepartment of Ecology and Zoology, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil.
J CardosoPROBAV, Projeto Baleia à Vista, Ilhabela, SP, Brazil.
J D F SantosInstituto Baleia Jubarte, Caravelas, BA, Brazil.
R C FortesCoronado Sailboat, Caravelas, BA, Brazil.
M F AraújoInstituto Baleia Jubarte, Caravelas, BA, Brazil.
M BassoiGraduate Program in Psychobiology, Biosciences Center, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, RN, Brazil.
V BeaverGrand Circle Cruise Line, Boston, MA, USA.
A BomboschThe Polar Citizen Science Collective, The Gables, Cockermouth, Cumbria, UK.
C W ClarkCornell Lab of Ornithology, Center for Conservation Bioacoustics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.
J DenkingerColegio de Ciencias Biologicas y Ambientales, Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Quito, Ecuador.
A BoyleQuark Expeditions, Toronto, Canada.
K RasmussenPanacetacea, Saint Paul, MN, USA.
O SavenkoNational Antarctic Scientific Center of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine.
I C AvilaGrupo de Ecología Animal, Biology Department, Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia.
D M PalaciosDepartment of Fisheries, Wildlife, and Conservation Sciences, Marine Mammal Institute, Oregon State University, Newport, OR, USA.
A S KennedyCooperative Institute for Climate, Ocean, and Ecosystem Studies (CICOES), University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
R S Sousa-LimaGraduate Program in Psychobiology, Biosciences Center, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, RN, Brazil. sousalima.renata@gmail.com.
Fundação Instituto de Pesca do Estado do Rio de Janeiro · BRUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte · BRUniversity of California, Santa Cruz · USBritish Antarctic Survey · GBCenter for Environmental Health · USCircle Solutions · USCooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences · USInstituto Sócioambiental · BROregon Department of Fish and Wildlife · USSouthern Cross University · AUUkrainian scientific center of Ecology of Sea · UAUniversidad del Valle · COUniversidade Federal de Santa Catarina · BRUniversidad San Francisco de Quito · EC

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) are a cosmopolitan species and perform long annual migrations between low-latitude breeding areas and high-latitude feeding areas. Their breeding populations appear to be spatially and genetically segregated due to long-term, maternally inherited fidelity to natal breeding areas. In the Southern Hemisphere, some humpback whale breeding populations mix in Southern Ocean waters in summer, but very little movement between Pacific and Atlantic waters has been identified to date, suggesting these waters constituted an oceanic boundary between genetically distinct populations. Here, we present new evidence of summer co-occurrence in the West Antarctic Peninsula feeding area of two recovering humpback whale breeding populations from the Atlantic (Brazil) and Pacific (Central and South America). As humpback whale populations recover, observations like this point to the need to revise our perceptions of boundaries between stocks, particularly on high latitude feeding grounds. We suggest that this "Southern Ocean Exchange" may become more frequent as populations recover from commercial whaling and climate change modifies environmental dynamics and humpback whale prey availability.

Indexed as

ReproductionAnimal MigrationAnimalsClimate ChangeFeeding BehaviorHumpback WhaleOceans and Seas

Identifiers

PMID34880273
PMCPMC8654993
OpenAlexW4200154221

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.