Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34880258›Full record

ArticleNPJ Parkinson's disease2021

Deep nasal sinus cavity microbiota dysbiosis in Parkinson's disease.

Gian Pal, Vivian Ramirez, Phillip A Engen, Ankur Naqib, Christopher B Forsyth, Stefan J Green, Mahboobeh Mahdavinia, Pete S Batra, Bobby A Tajudeen, Ali Keshavarzian

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ Parkinson's disease, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Blood microbiome signatures in the REM sleep behavior disorder-Lewy body disease continuum.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Gut microbiota dysbiosis and neurologic diseases: New Horizon with potential diagnostic and therapeutic impact.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2024
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Deleterious Effect of Air Pollution on Human Microbial Community and Bacterial Flora: A Short Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Gian PalDepartment of Neurology, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1048-6182
Vivian RamirezRush Medical College, Rush Center for Integrated Microbiome and Chronobiology Research, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
Phillip A EngenRush Medical College, Rush Center for Integrated Microbiome and Chronobiology Research, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
Ankur NaqibRush Medical College, Rush Center for Integrated Microbiome and Chronobiology Research, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
Christopher B ForsythRush Medical College, Rush Center for Integrated Microbiome and Chronobiology Research, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
Stefan J GreenGenomics and Microbiome Core Facility, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
Mahboobeh MahdaviniaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Allergy/Immunology Division, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
Pete S BatraDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
Bobby A TajudeenDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
Ali KeshavarzianRush Medical College, Rush Center for Integrated Microbiome and Chronobiology Research, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA. Ali_Keshavarzian@rush.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7969-3369
Rush University Medical Center · US

Funding

Institutional Career Development Core (Chapter 1)KL2TR002387 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI ERIC C BEYER, Lisa L Barnes · 2017 to 2026
$7.6M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR002387
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Olfactory dysfunction is a pre-motor symptom of Parkinson's disease (PD) that appears years prior to diagnosis and can affect quality of life in PD. Changes in microbiota community in deep nasal cavity near the olfactory bulb may trigger the olfactory bulb-mediated neuroinflammatory cascade and eventual dopamine loss in PD. To determine if the deep nasal cavity microbiota of PD is significantly altered in comparison to healthy controls, we characterized the microbiota of the deep nasal cavity using 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing in PD subjects and compared it to that of spousal and non-spousal healthy controls. Correlations between microbial taxa and PD symptom severity were also explored. Olfactory microbial communities of PD individuals were more similar to those of their spousal controls than to non-household controls. In direct comparison of PD and spousal controls and of PD and non-spousal controls, significantly differently abundant taxa were identified, and this included increased relative abundance of putative opportunistic-pathobiont species such as Moraxella catarrhalis. M. catarrhalis was also significantly correlated with more severe motor scores in PD subjects. This proof-of-concept study provides evidence that potential pathobionts are detected in the olfactory bulb and that a subset of changes in the PD microbiota community could be a consequence of unique environmental factors associated with PD living. We hypothesize that an altered deep nasal microbiota, characterized by a putative pro-inflammatory microbial community, could trigger neuroinflammation in PD.

Identifiers

PMID34880258
PMCPMC8655044
OpenAlexW4200595710

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.