Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34880251›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Growth differentiation factor 1-induced tumour plasticity provides a therapeutic window for immunotherapy in hepatocellular carcinoma.

Wei Cheng, Hao-Long Li, Shao-Yan Xi, Xiao-Feng Zhang, Yun Zhu, Le Xing, Yan-Xuan Mo, Mei-Mei Li, Fan-En Kong, Wen-Jie Zhu and 9 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Wei ChengAffiliated Cancer Hospital and Institute of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510095, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0088-7209
Hao-Long LiAffiliated Cancer Hospital and Institute of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510095, China.
Shao-Yan XiState Key Laboratory of Oncology in Southern China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China.
Xiao-Feng ZhangAffiliated Cancer Hospital and Institute of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510095, China.
Yun ZhuDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Guangzhou Institute of Pediatrics, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Le XingAffiliated Cancer Hospital and Institute of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510095, China.
Yan-Xuan MoAffiliated Cancer Hospital and Institute of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510095, China.
Mei-Mei LiAffiliated Cancer Hospital and Institute of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510095, China.
Fan-En KongAffiliated Cancer Hospital and Institute of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510095, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0463-592X
Wen-Jie ZhuAffiliated Cancer Hospital and Institute of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510095, China.
Xiao-Gang ChenAffiliated Cancer Hospital and Institute of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510095, China.
Hui-Qing CuiAffiliated Cancer Hospital and Institute of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510095, China.
Zhi-Ming CaoAffiliated Cancer Hospital and Institute of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510095, China.
Yuan-Feng GongAffiliated Cancer Hospital and Institute of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510095, China.
Yun-Qiang TangAffiliated Cancer Hospital and Institute of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510095, China.
Yan ZhangDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Guangzhou Institute of Pediatrics, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Xin-Yuan GuanDepartment of Clinical Oncology, State Key Laboratory for Liver Research, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4485-6017
Ning-Fang MaAffiliated Cancer Hospital and Institute of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510095, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1214-3688
Ming LiuAffiliated Cancer Hospital and Institute of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510095, China. liuming@gzhmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3222-8715
Guangzhou Medical University · CNGuangzhou Medical University Cancer Hospital · CNSun Yat-sen University · CNUniversity of Hong Kong · HK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tumour lineage plasticity is an emerging hallmark of aggressive tumours. Tumour cells usually hijack developmental signalling pathways to gain cellular plasticity and evade therapeutic targeting. In the present study, the secreted protein growth and differentiation factor 1 (GDF1) is found to be closely associated with poor tumour differentiation. Overexpression of GDF1 suppresses cell proliferation but strongly enhances tumour dissemination and metastasis. Ectopic expression of GDF1 can induce the dedifferentiation of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells into their ancestral lineages and reactivate a broad panel of cancer testis antigens (CTAs), which further stimulate the immunogenicity of HCC cells to immune-based therapies. Mechanistic studies reveal that GDF1 functions through the Activin receptor-like kinase 7 (ALK7)-Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 2/3 (SMAD2/3) signalling cascade and suppresses the epigenetic regulator Lysine specific demethylase 1 (LSD1) to boost CTA expression. GDF1-induced tumour lineage plasticity might be an Achilles heel for HCC immunotherapy. Inhibition of LSD1 based on GDF1 biomarker prescreening might widen the therapeutic window for immune checkpoint inhibitors in the clinic.

Indexed as

ImmunotherapyCarcinoma, HepatocellularCell DifferentiationCell Line, TumorCell PlasticityCell ProliferationGrowth Differentiation Factor 1HumansLiver NeoplasmsMaleSignal TransductionSmad2 ProteinSmad3 ProteinTesticular NeoplasmsGDF1 protein, humanGrowth Differentiation Factor 1Smad2 ProteinSMAD2 protein, humanSmad3 ProteinSMAD3 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID34880251
PMCPMC8654996
OpenAlexW4200331607

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.