Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34880250›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Wetting ridge assisted programmed magnetic actuation of droplets on ferrofluid-infused surface.

Jianqiang Zhang, Xuejiao Wang, Zhaoyue Wang, Shangfa Pan, Bo Yi, Liqing Ai, Jun Gao, Frieder Mugele, Xi Yao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  7. Review
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  10. Review
  11. Article
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  13. Sound-controlled fluidic processor.Science advances · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Reconfigurability-Encoded Hierarchical Rectifiers for Versatile 3D Liquid Manipulation.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jianqiang ZhangDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, P. R. China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4839-3854
Xuejiao WangDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, P. R. China.
Zhaoyue WangDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, P. R. China.
Shangfa PanQingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 266101, Qingdao, P. R. China.
Bo YiDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, P. R. China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6867-216X
Liqing AiDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, P. R. China.
Jun GaoQingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 266101, Qingdao, P. R. China. jun.gao@qibebt.ac.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2106-3134
Frieder MugelePhysics of Complex Fluids, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, P.O. Box 217, 7500AE, Enschede, The Netherlands. f.mugele@utwente.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3824-3617
Xi YaoDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, P. R. China. xi.yao@cityu.edu.hk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8986-3571

Funding

City University of Hong Kong (CityU) 9667203Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee (RGC, UGC) CityU 11305219
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Flexible actuation of droplets is crucial for biomedical and industrial applications. Hence, various approaches using optical, electrical, and magnetic forces have been exploited to actuate droplets. For broad applicability, an ideal approach should be programmable and be able to actuate droplets of arbitrary size and composition. Here we present an "additive-free" magnetic actuation method to programmably manipulate droplets of water, organic, and biological fluids of arbitrary composition, as well as solid samples, on a ferrofluid-infused porous surface. We specifically exploit the spontaneously formed ferrofluid wetting ridges to actuate droplets using spatially varying magnetic fields. We demonstrate programmed processing and analysis of biological samples in individual drops as well as the collective actuation of large ensembles of micrometer-sized droplets. Such model respiratory droplets can be accumulated for improved quantitative and sensitive bioanalysis - an otherwise prohibitively difficult task that may be useful in tracking coronavirus.

Indexed as

ColloidsHumansMagnetic FieldsMagnetic Iron Oxide NanoparticlesMicrofluidic Analytical TechniquesPorosityRespiratory Aerosols and DropletsSurface PropertiesWettabilityColloids

Identifiers

PMID34880250
PMCPMC8654979

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.