Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34880230›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Human miRNA miR-675 inhibits DUX4 expression and may be exploited as a potential treatment for Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy.

Nizar Y Saad, Mustafa Al-Kharsan, Sara E Garwick-Coppens, Gholamhossein Amini Chermahini, Madison A Harper, Andrew Palo, Ryan L Boudreau, Scott Q Harper

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Development ofMolecular therapy. Advances · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Local Non-Coding Regulatory Elements in Muscular Dystrophies.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Deciphering Facioscapulohumeral Dystrophy in the clinical trials era: where are we now?Acta myologica : myopathies and cardiomyopathies : official journal of the Mediterranean Society of Myology · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
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  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nizar Y SaadCenter for Gene Therapy, the Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5453-1152
Mustafa Al-KharsanCenter for Gene Therapy, the Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA.
Sara E Garwick-CoppensCenter for Gene Therapy, the Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA.
Gholamhossein Amini ChermahiniCenter for Gene Therapy, the Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA.
Madison A HarperCenter for Gene Therapy, the Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA.
Andrew PaloCenter for Gene Therapy, the Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA.
Ryan L BoudreauDepartment of Internal Medicine, Fraternal Order of Eagles Diabetes Research Center, Abboud Cardiovascular Research Center, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9800-5349
Scott Q HarperCenter for Gene Therapy, the Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA. scott.harper@nationwidechildrens.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5135-4317
Nationwide Children's Hospital · USUniversity of Iowa · US

Funding

Training Core [Parent Title: NOVEL THERAPEUTICS FOR FSHD]P50HD060848 · NICHD · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI EMERSON, CHARLES P. · 2018 to 2023
$8.6M
Project 3: Use of an IRES-driven N-truncated dystrophin isoform as a clinical therapy for 5 mutations in the dystrophinopathiesP50AR070604 · NIAMS · RESEARCH INST NATIONWIDE CHILDREN'S HOSP · PI MCBRIDE, KIM LEWIS · 2016 to 2020
$7.3M
DUX4 and the P53 pathway in FSHD pathogenesisR01AR062123 · NIAMS · RESEARCH INST NATIONWIDE CHILDREN'S HOSP · PI HARPER, SCOTT Q · 2012 to 2016
$1.6M
NIAMS NIH HHS P50 AR070604NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR062123NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD060848
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (FSHD) is a potentially devastating myopathy caused by de-repression of the DUX4 gene in skeletal muscles. Effective therapies will likely involve DUX4 inhibition. RNA interference (RNAi) is one powerful approach to inhibit DUX4, and we previously described a RNAi gene therapy to achieve DUX4 silencing in FSHD cells and mice using engineered microRNAs. Here we report a strategy to direct RNAi against DUX4 using the natural microRNA miR-675, which is derived from the lncRNA H19. Human miR-675 inhibits DUX4 expression and associated outcomes in FSHD cell models. In addition, miR-675 delivery using gene therapy protects muscles from DUX4-associated death in mice. Finally, we show that three known miR-675-upregulating small molecules inhibit DUX4 and DUX4-activated FSHD biomarkers in FSHD patient-derived myotubes. To our knowledge, this is the first study demonstrating the use of small molecules to suppress a dominant disease gene using an RNAi mechanism.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAnimalsCell DeathDisease Models, AnimalDrug Delivery SystemsFemaleGene Expression RegulationGenetic TherapyHEK293 CellsHomeodomain ProteinsHumansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMicroRNAsMuscle, SkeletalDux4 protein, mouseHomeodomain ProteinsMicroRNAsMIRN675 microRNA, humanMIRN675 microRNA, mouse

Identifiers

PMID34880230
PMCPMC8654987
OpenAlexW4200069893

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.