Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34880223›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2021

Nucleolar stress controls mutant Huntington toxicity and monitors Huntington's disease progression.

Aynur Sönmez, Rasem Mustafa, Salome T Ryll, Francesca Tuorto, Ludivine Wacheul, Donatella Ponti, Christian Litke, Tanja Hering, Kerstin Kojer, Jenniver Koch and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Nuclear dysfunction in aging and neurodegeneration.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Ribosomal DNA and Neurological Disorders.Current molecular medicine · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 7 institutions in 5 countries.

Aynur SönmezInstitute of Applied Physiology, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany.
Rasem MustafaInstitute of Applied Physiology, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4247-4354
Salome T RyllInstitute of Applied Physiology, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany.
Francesca TuortoDivision of Biochemistry, Mannheim Institute for Innate Immunoscience (MI3), Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim and Center for Molecular Biology of Heidelberg University (ZMBH), DKFZ-ZMBH Alliance, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1625-1181
Ludivine WacheulRNA Molecular Biology, Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique (F.R.S./FNRS), Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Biopark campus, Gosselies, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0443-8865
Donatella PontiInstitute of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.
Christian LitkeInstitute of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9403-4233
Tanja HeringDepartment of Neurology, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany.
Kerstin KojerDepartment of Neurology, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany.
Jenniver KochInstitute of Applied Physiology, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany.
Claudia PitzerInterdisciplinary Neurobehavioral Core (INBC), Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7663-1031
Joachim KirschInstitute of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.
Andreas NeuederDepartment of Neurology, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2389-5236
Grzegorz KreinerMaj Institute of Pharmacology, Department of Brain Biochemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland.
Denis L J LafontaineRNA Molecular Biology, Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique (F.R.S./FNRS), Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Biopark campus, Gosselies, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7295-6288
Michael Orth *Department of Neurology, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany.
Birgit Liss *Institute of Applied Physiology, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6733-9207
Rosanna Parlato *Institute of Applied Physiology, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany. rosanna.parlato@medma.uni-heidelberg.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6682-9645
Heidelberg University · DEUniversität Ulm · DEUniversité Libre de Bruxelles · BEMaj Institute of Pharmacology · PLTechnische Hochschule Ulm · DEUniversity of Mannheim · DEUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transcriptional and cellular-stress surveillance deficits are hallmarks of Huntington's disease (HD), a fatal autosomal-dominant neurodegenerative disorder caused by a pathological expansion of CAG repeats in the Huntingtin (HTT) gene. The nucleolus, a dynamic nuclear biomolecular condensate and the site of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) transcription, is implicated in the cellular stress response and in protein quality control. While the exact pathomechanisms of HD are still unclear, the impact of nucleolar dysfunction on HD pathophysiology in vivo remains elusive. Here we identified aberrant maturation of rRNA and decreased translational rate in association with human mutant Huntingtin (mHTT) expression. The protein nucleophosmin 1 (NPM1), important for nucleolar integrity and rRNA maturation, loses its prominent nucleolar localization. Genetic disruption of nucleolar integrity in vulnerable striatal neurons of the R6/2 HD mouse model decreases the distribution of mHTT in a disperse state in the nucleus, exacerbating motor deficits. We confirmed NPM1 delocalization in the gradually progressing zQ175 knock-in HD mouse model: in the striatum at a presymptomatic stage and in the skeletal muscle at an early symptomatic stage. In Huntington's patient skeletal muscle biopsies, we found a selective redistribution of NPM1, similar to that in the zQ175 model. Taken together, our study demonstrates that nucleolar integrity regulates the formation of mHTT inclusions in vivo, and identifies NPM1 as a novel, readily detectable peripheral histopathological marker of HD progression.

Indexed as

Huntington DiseaseAnimalsCorpus StriatumDisease Models, AnimalDisease ProgressionHumansHuntingtin ProteinMiceNeuronsNuclear ProteinsHuntingtin ProteinNuclear Proteins

Identifiers

PMID34880223
PMCPMC8655027
OpenAlexW4200431503

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.