Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34879874›Full record

ArticleJournal of ovarian research2021

Characteristics of the vaginal microbiome in women with premature ovarian insufficiency.

Jiaman Wu, Yan Ning, Liya Tan, Yan Chen, Xingxian Huang, Yuanyuan Zhuo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of ovarian research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Effects of vaginal microbiota onMicrobiology spectrum · 2025
    Article
  9. Difference of the gut microbiota of premature ovarian insufficiency in two traditional Chinese syndromes.Journal of traditional Chinese medicine = Chung i tsa chih ying wen pan · 2025
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jiaman Wu *Department of Chinese Medicine, Affiliated Shenzhen Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, 518028, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9381-7711
Yan Ning *Department of Chinese Medicine, Affiliated Shenzhen Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, 518028, China.
Liya TanDepartment of Chinese Medicine, Affiliated Shenzhen Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, 518028, China.
Yan ChenDepartment of Chinese Medicine, Affiliated Shenzhen Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, 518028, China.
Xingxian HuangDepartment of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Shenzhen Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Shenzhen, 518033, China.
Yuanyuan ZhuoDepartment of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Shenzhen Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Shenzhen, 518033, China. zyy2016@gzucm.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9416-4203
Shenzhen Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital · CNShenzhen Pingle Orthopedic Hospital · CNGuangzhou University of Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

Sanming Project of Medicine in Shenzhen SZSM201612046the Guangdong Provincial Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine 20201294the Internal Research Project of Shenzhen Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital FYA2018006
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate the relationship between vaginal microbial community structure and premature ovarian insufficiency (POI).

methodsTwenty-eight women with POI and 12 healthy women were recruited at Shenzhen Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital between August and September 2020. Blood samples were collected for glucose tests and detection of sex hormone levels and vaginal secretions were collected for microbial group determination. Vaginal microbial community profiles were analysed by 16S rRNA gene sequencing using the Illumina MiSeq system (Illumina Inc., San Diego, CA, USA).

resultsCompared to the controls, the serum levels of follicle-stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, testosterone, and the follicle-stimulating hormone/luteinizing hormone ratio, significantly increased, and oestradiol and anti-Müllerian hormone levels significantly decreased in women with POI. Higher weighted UniFrac values were observed in women with POI than in healthy women. Bacteria in the genera Lactobacillus, Brevundimonas, and Odoribacter were more abundant in the microbiomes of healthy women, while the quantity of bacteria in the genus Streptococcus was significantly increased in the microbiomes of women with POI. Moreover, these differences in microbes in women with POI were closely related to follicle-stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, oestradiol, and anti-Müllerian hormone levels and to the follicle-stimulating hormone/luteinizing hormone ratio.

conclusionsWomen with POI had altered vaginal microbial profiles compared to healthy controls. The alterations in their microbiomes were associated with serum hormone levels. These results will improve our understanding of the vaginal microbial community structure in women with POI.

trial registrationCHICTR, ChiCTR2000029576 . Registered 3 August 2020 - Retrospectively registered, https://www.chictr.org.cn/showproj.aspx?proj=48844 .

Indexed as

MicrobiotaAdultFemaleHormonesHumansPrimary Ovarian InsufficiencyRNA, Ribosomal, 16SVaginaYoung AdultHormonesRNA, Ribosomal, 16S16S rRNA sequencingGonadal steroid hormonesPremature ovarian insufficiencyVaginal microbiota

Identifiers

PMID34879874
PMCPMC8655991
OpenAlexW4200581207

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.