Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34879696›Full record

ArticleAfrican journal of primary health care & family medicine2021

Estimating the emergency care workforce in South Africa.

Ritika Tiwari, Raveen Naidoo, René English, Usuf Chikte

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in African journal of primary health care & family medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Emergency care practitioners' perceptions of the transition from student to independent practitioner: a qualitative exploration.African journal of emergency medicine : Revue africaine de la medecine d'urgence · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
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  7. Gender discrimination in the emergency services: Female paramedic experiences in South Africa.African journal of primary health care & family medicine · 2025
    Article
  8. Integrating emergency medical services and palliative care: A nominal group technique.African journal of primary health care & family medicine · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
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  11. Review
  12. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ritika TiwariDepartment of Global Health, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town. ritika.t.za@gmail.com.
Raveen Naidoo
René English
Usuf Chikte
Stellenbosch University · ZANational Department of Health · PG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEmergency care is viewed as a fundamental human right in South Africa's constitution. In the public sector, all emergency medical services (EMS) come under the Directorate: Emergency Medical Services and Disaster Medicine at the National Department of Health (NDoH), which provides regulation, policy and oversight guidance to provincial structures.

aimThe aim of the study is to understand the supply and status of human resources for EMS in South Africa.

settingThis research was undertaken for South Africa using the Health Professions Council of South Africa (HPCSA) database from 2002 to 2019.

methodsA retrospective record-based review of the HPCSA database was undertaken to estimate the current registered and future need for emergency care personnel forecasted up to 2030.

resultsThere are 76% Basic Ambulance Assistants registered with HPCSA. An additional 96 000 personnel will be required in 2030 to maintain the current ratio of 95.9 registered emergency care personnel per 100 000 population. The profile of an emergency care personnel employed in South Africa is likely to be a black male in the age group of 30-39-years, residing in one of the economically better-resourced provinces.

conclusionIt is time that the current educational framework is revised. Policy interventions must be undertaken to avoid future shortages of the trained emergency care personnel within South Africa.

Indexed as

Emergency Medical ServicesAdultHumansMalePublic SectorRetrospective StudiesSouth AfricaWorkforceemergency care personnelhealth policyhealth service strengtheninghealth systemshealth workerhealth workforce forecastingparamedicsSouth Africa

Identifiers

PMID34879696
PMCPMC8678951
OpenAlexW4200614184

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.