Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34879323›Full record

SynthesisDiagnostic microbiology and infectious disease2022

The potential of volatile organic compounds-based breath analysis for COVID-19 screening: a systematic review & meta-analysis.

Anita Dominique Subali, Lowilius Wiyono, Muhammad Yusuf, Muhammad Fathi Athallah Zaky

Open access · greenAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Breath Biomarkers of Influenza Infection.Open forum infectious diseases · 2022
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Metal-organic framework MIL-100(Fe) as a promising sensor for COVID-19 biomarkers detection.Microporous and mesoporous materials : the official journal of the International Zeolite Association · 2022
    Article
  18. Recent advances in facemask devices forTrends in analytical chemistry : TRAC · 2022
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Anita Dominique SubaliFaculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, East Java, Indonesia. Electronic address: anitadominiquesubali@gmail.com.
Lowilius WiyonoFaculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Muhammad YusufFaculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, East Java, Indonesia.
Muhammad Fathi Athallah ZakyFaculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, East Java, Indonesia.
University of Brawijaya · IDUniversity of Indonesia · ID

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

COVID-19 is a major problem with an increasing incidence and mortality. The discovery of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) based on breath analysis offers a reliable, rapid, and affordable screening method. This study examined VOC-based breath analysis diagnostic performance for SARS-COV-2 infection compared to RT-PCR. A systematic review was conducted in 8 scientific databases based on the PRISMA guideline. Original English studies evaluating human breaths for COVID-19 screening and mentioning sensitivity and specificity value compared to RT-PCR were included. Six studies were included with a total of 4093 samples from various settings. VOCs-based breath analysis had the cumulative sensitivity of 98.2% (97.5% CI 93.1%-99.6%) and specificity of 74.3% (97.5% CI 66.4%-80.9%). Subgroup analysis on chemical analysis (GC-MS) and pattern recognition (eNose) revealed higher sensitivity in the eNose group. VOC-based breath analysis shows high sensitivity and promising specificity for COVID-19 public screening.

Indexed as

Gas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryBreath TestsCOVID-19Electronic NoseHumansMass ScreeningSARS-CoV-2Sensitivity and SpecificityVolatile Organic CompoundsVolatile Organic Compoundsbreath analysis, breath-testingCOVID-19, screening, diagnosis, volatile organic compound

Identifiers

PMID34879323
PMCPMC8556067
OpenAlexW3208520483

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.