Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34879267›Full record

ArticleCell reports2021

Dual roles for piRNAs in promoting and preventing gene silencing in C. elegans.

Brooke E Montgomery, Tarah Vijayasarathy, Taylor N Marks, Charlotte A Cialek, Kailee J Reed, Taiowa A Montgomery

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Brooke E MontgomeryDepartment of Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA.
Tarah VijayasarathyDepartment of Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA.
Taylor N MarksDepartment of Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA.
Charlotte A CialekDepartment of Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, USA.
Kailee J ReedDepartment of Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA; Cell and Molecular Biology Program, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA.
Taiowa A MontgomeryDepartment of Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA; Cell and Molecular Biology Program, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA. Electronic address: tai.montgomery@colostate.edu.
Colorado State University · US

Funding

Enhancing and expanding the CGC Strain CollectionP40OD010440 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Ann E. Rougvie · 2012 to 2026
$7.5M
Mechanism and function of small RNAs in development and gene silencing in the germlineR35GM119775 · NIGMS · COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Taiowa Akoni Montgomery · 2016 to 2026
$4.3M
Predoctoral Training in Quantitative Cell & Molecular BiologyT32GM132057 · NIGMS · COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Karen Marie Dobos, Brian Munsky · 2019 to 2026
$2.9M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM119775NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM132057NIH HHS P40 OD010440
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) regulate many biological processes through mechanisms that are not fully understood. In Caenorhabditis elegans, piRNAs intersect the endogenous RNA interference (RNAi) pathway, involving a distinct class of small RNAs called 22G-RNAs, to regulate gene expression in the germline. In the absence of piRNAs, 22G-RNA production from many genes is reduced, pointing to a role for piRNAs in facilitating endogenous RNAi. Here, however, we show that many genes gain, rather than lose, 22G-RNAs in the absence of piRNAs, which is in some instances coincident with RNA silencing. Aberrant 22G-RNA production is somewhat stochastic but once established can occur within a population for at least 50 generations. Thus, piRNAs both promote and suppress 22G-RNA production and gene silencing. rRNAs and histones are hypersusceptible to aberrant silencing, but we do not find evidence that their misexpression is the primary cause of the transgenerational sterility observed in piRNA-defective mutants.

Indexed as

MutationRNA InterferenceTranscription, GeneticAnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedArgonaute ProteinsCaenorhabditis elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsHistonesModels, GeneticRNA, HelminthRNA, RibosomalRNA, Small InterferingStochastic ProcessesArgonaute ProteinsCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsHistonesPRG-1 protein, C elegansRNA, HelminthRNA, RibosomalRNA, Small Interfering22G-RNAhistonepiRNAPiwiRNAirRNAsiRNA

Identifiers

PMID34879267
PMCPMC8730336
OpenAlexW4200083385

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.