Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34879107›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Preloaded D-methionine protects from steady state and impulse noise-induced hearing loss and induces long-term cochlear and endogenous antioxidant effects.

Kathleen Campbell, Nicole Cosenza, Robert Meech, Michael Buhnerkempe, Jun Qin, Leonard Rybak, Daniel Fox

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. D-Amino Acids and Cancer: Friends or Foes?International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  7. Promising Application of D-Amino Acids toward Clinical Therapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kathleen CampbellDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Immunology, and Cell Biology, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Springfield, Illinois, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-7417-0545
Nicole CosenzaDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Immunology, and Cell Biology, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Springfield, Illinois, United States of America.
Robert MeechDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Immunology, and Cell Biology, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Springfield, Illinois, United States of America.
Michael BuhnerkempeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Statistics, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Springfield, Illinois, United States of America.
Jun QinDepartment of Engineering, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Illinois, United States of America.
Leonard RybakDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Springfield, Illinois, United States of America.
Daniel FoxDepartment of Clinical Research, Springfield Clinic, Springfield, Illinois, United States of America.
Southern Illinois University School of Medicine · USSouthern Illinois University Carbondale · USSpringfield Clinic · US

Funding

Optimizing D-methionine (D-met) Pre-loading and Rescue Dosing Through Functional and Biomarker MeasuresR01DC014549 · NIDCD · SOUTHERN ILLINOIS UNIVERSITY SCH OF MED · PI CAMPBELL, KATHLEEN · 2015 to 2019
$2.8M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC014549
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDetermine effective preloading timepoints for D-methionine (D-met) otoprotection from steady state or impulse noise and impact on cochlear and serum antioxidant measures.

designD-met started 2.0-, 2.5-, 3.0-, or 3.5- days before steady-state or impulse noise exposure with saline controls. Auditory brainstem response (ABRs) measured from 2 to 20 kHz at baseline and 21 days post-noise. Samples were then collected for serum (SOD, CAT, GR, GPx) and cochlear (GSH, GSSG) antioxidant levels. STUDY SAMPLE: Ten Chinchillas per group.

resultsPreloading D-met significantly reduced ABR threshold shifts for both impulse and steady state noise exposures but with different optimal starting time points and with differences in antioxidant measures. For impulse noise exposure, the 2.0, 2.5, and 3.0 day preloading start provide significant threshold shift protection at all frequencies. Compared to the saline controls, serum GR for the 3.0 and 3.5 day preloading groups was significantly increased at 21 days with no significant increase in SOD, CAT or GPx for any impulse preloading time point. Cochlear GSH, GSSG, and GSH/GSSG ratio were not significantly different from saline controls at 21 days post noise exposure. For steady state noise exposure, significant threshold shift protection occurred at all frequencies for the 3.5, 3.0 and 2.5 day preloading start times but protection only occurred at 3 of the 6 test frequencies for the 2.0 day preloading start point. Compared to the saline controls, preloaded D-met steady-state noise groups demonstrated significantly higher serum SOD for the 2.5-3.5 day starting time points and GPx for the 2.5 day starting time but no significant increase in GR or CAT for any preloading time point. Compared to saline controls, D-met significantly increased cochlear GSH concentrations in the 2 and 2.5 day steady-state noise exposed groups but no significant differences in GSSG or the GSH/GSSG ratio were noted for any steady state noise-exposed group.

conclusionsThe optimal D-met preloading starting time window is earlier for steady state (3.5-2.5 days) than impulse noise (3.0-2.0). At 21 days post impulse noise, D-met increased serum GR for 2 preloading time points but not SOD, CAT, or GpX and not cochlear GSH, GSSG or the GSH/GSSG ratio. At 21 days post steady state noise D-met increased serum SOD and GPx at select preloading time points but not CAT or GR. However D-met did increase the cochlear GSH at select preloading time points but not GSSG or the GSH/GSSG ratio.

Indexed as

Auditory ThresholdAnimalsAntioxidantsChinchillaCochleaHearing Loss, Noise-InducedMaleMethionineProtective AgentsAntioxidantsMethionineProtective Agents

Identifiers

PMID34879107
PMCPMC8654202
OpenAlexW4200585993

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.